Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
239 PM EDT Mon Jun 21 2021
Valid 12Z Thu Jun 24 2021 - 12Z Mon Jun 28 2021
...Heat intensifies late week over the interior Northwest/West
toward record levels...
...Heavy rain threat for the mid-section of the country late this
week...
...Guidance/Predictability Evaluation...
The WPC medium range product suite was derived from a composite of
best clustered solutions of the 06 UTC GFS/GEFS mean, 00 UTC
ECMWF/EC mean and the 00Z CMC/CMC mean for days 3-4 (Thu-Fri) in a
pattern with above average continuity and predictability. From
Day 5 onward, models continue to exhibit considerable spread as
well as run-to-run variability downstream from a Rex blocking
pattern on the West Coast. This calls for placing more weights
than usual toward the ensemble means beginning on Day 5 and
through Day 7, as the ensemble means remain compatible with one
another through Day 7. The deterministic model solutions from Day
5 onward show more spread than they were yesterday in general.
Notable differences include the amplitude/evolution of the hot
ridge over the West, but especially with longitudinal focus of
downstream trough amplification over the central U.S. as energies
dig downstream from the Rex block. The 12Z UTC model guidance
does not seem to offer much clarifications either.
...Weather Highlights/Hazards...
An upper low just off northern California is forecast to meander
offshore later this week as a hot ridge builds inland through the
Northwest. This will allow temperatures to climb to 15-25+
degrees above normal from Washington/Oregon to the northern
Rockies, and more generally 5-15 degrees above normal along and
west of the Rockies. Record highs are likely from the Pacific
Northwest to the northern Rockies, with afternoon temperatures
peaking well over 100F to near 110F are forecast for the interior
sections of the West. Little to no rainfall is expected to ease
the high heat throughout the broad region.
Downstream, robust upper trough digging from south-central Canada
will solidify a wavy and fortified cold front to move steadily
over the central to eastern U.S., inviting moisture return by
later week. Well organized showers and storms will significantly
increase rainfall/runoff potential along and ahead of the front
from the Midwest to the Mid-South, Southern Plains and across the
Ohio Valley and Appalachians to the Northeast.
Kong/Schichtel
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml