Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
236 PM EDT Mon Jul 12 2021
Valid 12Z Thu Jul 15 2021 - 12Z Mon Jul 19 2021
...Remaining hot in the northern Great Basin to the High Plains...
...Overview...
Upper pattern will remain somewhat anchored during the period with
troughing just west of British Columbia and over the Great
Lakes/Northwest with building upper ridging into the Four Corners
Region. This will promote above normal temperatures for much of
the interior West, especially into Montana and the High Plains. A
frontal boundary will slowly push eastward out of the Corn Belt
into the Northeast and eventually Mid-Atlantic with showers and
storms along and ahead of the boundary. Some rainfall may be
locally heavy. Over the Southwest, the Monsoon will help touch off
some showers and storms around the upper high across portions of
AZ/NM/CO.
...Guidance/Predictability Evaluation...
Models and ensembles showed better than average predictability in
the longwave pattern evolution/orientation but less agreement on
the embedded shorter-scale features. The 06Z GFS and 00Z ECMWF
offered reasonable clustering with their ensemble means and each
other such that a blended solution (with added detail from the
UKMET and somewhat the Canadian) sufficed as a starting point. The
GFS was a little quicker to bring in some height falls to the Pac
NW early next week compared to the ECMWF (along with their
ensembles), but this may be a function of how the upper low may
send shortwaves around its base and has limited predictability.
Over the East, the GFS and Canadian were slower to move the upper
trough eastward than the ECMWF, with the ensemble consensus a
little on the slower side.
...Weather Highlights/Hazards...
As the cold front moves out of the Midwest to the East, showers
and storms will be capable of producing scattered light to
moderate rainfall with locally heavier amounts where thunderstorms
maximize. Moisture will be above normal, though modestly, along
with dew points well into the 60s and low 70s. Temperatures will
be near to above normal ahead of the front by a few degrees, with
only a few to several degree drop in its wake. Areas of highest
rainfall chances will slowly shift southward and eastward this
weekend into early next week.
In the West, rising heights will maintain dry and warming
conditions for the Interior through Montana where temperatures
will climb from the 90s to low 100s in eastern lower elevation
areas by next Sun/Mon (as well as in favored/warmer valley
locations in ID and UT). Temperatures in the Southwest will be
near to perhaps slightly below normal due to increased cloud cover
and higher rainfall chances. Rainfall will be favored over higher
elevations of AZ/NM/CO during the afternoon and early evening
(perhaps into some valley locations).
Fracasso
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml