Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
257 AM EDT Sun Jul 18 2021
Valid 12Z Wed Jul 21 2021 - 12Z Sun Jul 25 2021
...Heat will continue over the northern Plains and extend into the
Upper Midwest...
...Overview...
Expect little change in the long-term mean pattern through the
period, with a persistent upper high anchored over or near the
central Rockies and mean troughs over the northeastern Pacific and
eastern U.S./Canada. An upper low just off the British Columbia
coast as of early Wednesday will track into central Canada,
pushing a front into the northern Plains. This front should bring
only slight moderation of the hot weather over the northern Plains
though. On the other hand the combination of an upper
weakness/low over the southern Plains and monsoonal moisture over
and just west of the Four Corners states will promote episodes of
rain and thunderstorms along with below normal high temperatures
to the south of the upper high. The eastern U.S. should see near
to below normal temperatures under mean troughing aloft while
multiple fronts may provide a focus for showers and thunderstorms.
...Guidance/Predictability Evaluation...
The best consensus of 12Z/18Z operational models early in the
period followed by a trend to a model/ensemble mean blend late (60
percent total ensemble mean weight by day 7 Sunday) maintained
reasonable continuity in principle with only typical run-to-run
adjustments. As has been the case lately, agreement is good for
the mean pattern while some spread exists for the embedded
details. One area of uncertainty involves initial Hudson Bay
energy that drops into the mean trough, with various ideas between
sheared energy and a deeper compact upper low. New 00Z guidance
tilts more toward the compact upper low scenario, though it
remains to be seen if it tracks as far south as latest ECMWF runs
(clipping Maine). Later in the period, there was not great
support for the surface low offshore New England on Saturday in
the 18Z GFS while over the past 12 hours the GFS has been backing
off from low pressure the 12Z run had brought into the Northeast
by Sunday. The upper low tracking into central Canada still has
some timing variability by late in the period. On the positive
side the 00Z CMC has trended more progressive to compare better
with other models and the GEFS/ECMWF means. The upper feature
evolving over the southern Plains as of midweek has generally
trended a little southward early in the period and appears
slightly weaker after Wednesday. Finally, ahead of the reloaded
Northeast Pacific trough the 00Z CMC brings more height falls
versus consensus into the Northwest next weekend.
...Weather Highlights/Hazards...
Portions of the northern Plains into Upper Midwest will likely see
highs up to 10-15F above normal on multiple days. Highest
anomalies and best potential for parts of eastern Montana and the
Dakotas to reach at least 100F should be during Wednesday-Friday.
A front extending from Canadian low pressure will likely bring
temperatures down a little from west to east into the weekend but
perhaps by only a few degrees or so. Plus 10F anomalies for highs
may also reach southward into the central Plains around late week.
Another period of enhanced monsoonal rainfall will be possible
over the Four Corners states after midweek, with some moisture
possibly reaching a little farther westward as well. The
unsettled regime will keep highs up to 5-10F or so below normal
over the southwestern U.S. Over Texas expect rainfall to continue
trending lighter and more scattered with time while below normal
highs trend somewhat closer to normal.
Lingering moisture along and south of a dissipating southern tier
front may provide localized enhancement to diurnal
showers/thunderstorms into the end of the week. The northeastern
quadrant of the lower 48 should see areas of rain/thunderstorms
accompanying the fronts pushed along by flow within the mean
trough aloft. Some rain may be locally moderate to heavy but
confidence in specifics is fairly low at this time. Eastern U.S.
temperatures should be near to moderately below normal through the
period.
Rausch
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml