Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
300 PM EDT Fri Jul 23 2021
Valid 12Z Mon Jul 26 2021 - 12Z Fri Jul 30 2021
...Triple-digit heat in the north-central U.S. forecast to
moderate slightly toward the end of next week as heat intensifies
over interior Pacific Northwest...
...Overview with Weather Highlights/Hazards...
Model guidance continues to advertise a warm ridge dominating much
of the western U.S. while multiple shortwaves will push downstream
to sustain general troughing across the Northeast, where models
continue to struggle with resolving the various shortwave
interactions and arrive at a common and stable solution. Rain
associated with a stationary front can be expected to spread
eastward from the Great Lakes early to middle of next week into
the Northeast later in the week but with considerable uncertainty
in its timing and intensity. Meanwhile, scattered thunderstorms
can be expected Monday into Tuesday ahead of a cold front from the
central Appalachians to the Mid-Atlantic where locally heavy
rainfall is possible. The rain is forecast to push slowly south
into the Southeast by midweek and become more widely scattered.
However, the National Hurricane Center is currently monitoring the
potential for tropical cyclone formation east of Florida where the
disturbance may intensify and drift toward the southeast U.S. coast
early to middle of next week.
Meanwhile, another heatwave is forecast to peak by next Tuesday
across the northern Plains and the northern Great Basin where
widespread high temperatures are forecast to reach well into the
100s. Gradual moderation into the 90s is forecast for the
north-central U.S. but it appears that the heat will once again
intensify across the interior Pacific Northwest toward the end of
next week. Summer heat will sneak back and persist across the
Mid-Atlantic while cool than normal weather will prevail over the
Northeast.
An upper low drifting offshore into the Pacific and the
strengthening/consolidation of the Rockies-Plains upper ridge next
week should act to spread moisture to the north and west out from
the Southwest. Activity to extend into California, the Great
Basin, and northward over the Rockies should be less intense than
a mainly short term focusing Arizona event.
...Guidance/Predictability Evaluation...
The WPC medium range forecast package was based a general model
compromise among the 00Z GFS/06Z GEFS, 00Z ECMWF/EC mean, and
smaller contribution from the 00Z CMC/CMC mean. A greater weight
toward the ensemble means was used from Day 5 onward to handle the
above normal uncertainty over the Northeast.
Kong
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml