Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
251 AM EDT Mon Jul 26 2021
Valid 12Z Thu Jul 29 2021 - 12Z Mon Aug 02 2021
...Overview with Weather Highlights/Hazards...
Guidance has been increasingly consistent over the last few days
and overall agrees to gradually weaken and shift a closed upper
high southward over the central U.S. late week into next, with
ridging spreading back across the Rockies to the north-central
Intermountain West. As impulses and moisture lift across the West
between the ridge/closed high and emerging eastern Pacific
troughing, expect widespread chances for monsoonal rainfall with
isolated local runoff issues will spread from the
Southwest/California to across the Great Basin and Rockies where
some record warm minimum temperature records may be observed.
Meanwhile, multiple shortwaves will dig downstream from the ridge
to amplify a mean upper trough over the Midwest/Northeast. Strong
convection and locally heavy downpours may periodically focus with
moisture/instability pooling near wavy and slow moving fronts
under favorable upper support. Wavy frontal progression,
convective outflow and reinforcing frontal surges are expected to
shift best focused rainfall chances later this week from the
Midwest to Northeast down to the Southeast. Dependent on frontal
boundary placement/reinforcement and smaller scale surface lows
upstream, focused moisture will meanwhile also round the top of
the central U.S. ridge to fuel periods of renewed convection/local
downpours from the northern Plains to the Midwest/Tennessee Valley.
...Guidance/Predictability Evaluation...
The medium range pattern evolution at mid-larger scales offers
above average predictability Days 3-7. An overall trend in
guidance over the last few days to develop an unseasonably
amplified eastern U.S. upper trough over time remains reasonable
considering the initial strength of the upstream ridge. The WPC
medium range product suite was primarily derived from a composite
blend of well clustered guidance of the 18 UTC GFS and 12 UTC
ECMWF/UKMET/Canadian along with the 01 UTC National Blend of
Models Thursday into Saturday before switching to a still
compatible composite blend of the ECENS/GEFS ensemble means and
GFS/ECMWF heading into early next week. Latest 00 UTC guidance
generally remains in line with our earlier guidance and blend. WPC
product continuity was well maintained in this plan.
Schichtel
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml