Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
255 PM EDT Sun Aug 15 2021
Valid 12Z Wed Aug 18 2021 - 12Z Sun Aug 22 2021
...Tropical Storm Grace to track into the Gulf of Mexico...
...Emerging North-Central U.S. Heavy Rain Threat...
...Guidance/Predictability Evaluation...
Models and ensembles do not offer a strong and consistent guidance
signal for Grace with emergence from the Caribbean after midweek,
but recent guidance trends have tended to shift the track more
westward across the Gulf of Mexico later week into next weekend.
There is potential for system intensification to monitor for
maritime interests along with a possible Florida/Gulf Coast threat.
Elsewhere, The WPC medium range product suite was primarily
derived from a blend of the 00 UTC ECMWF/Canadian and ECMWF
ensemble mean that offered more mid-latitude flow amplitude and
slower progression than the 00/06 UTC GFS/GEFS mean. This seemed
reasonable considering anchoring upper ridge amplitude in most
guidance set over the eastern Pacific. The 12 UTC GFS/GEFS and 12
UTC UKMET have generally trended (GFS/GEFS slower and UKMET
faster) toward the WPC blend and the 12 UTC ECMWF remains overall
in line. WPC continuity is well maintained.
...Pattern Overview and Weather Highlights/Hazards...
Residual tropical moisture from a dissipated Fred will fuel
lingering but increasingly scattered showers/thunderstorms and
localized downpours spread over the east/northeastern U.S. past
midweek. T.S. Grace may also with some uncertainly track from the
Caribbean into the Gulf of Mexico midweek into next weekend.
Please refer to the latest advisories from the National Hurricane
Center for updated information about Grace.
Elsewhere, monsoonal moisture activity lifting out from the Desert
Southwest/Great Basin mid-late week will offer a localized flash
flood risk. Moisture should stream northward and northeastward
ahead of the incoming Northwest to north-central U.S. upper
trough, with an emerging potential for moderate to heavy
rainfall/convection from the northern and central Rockies/Plains
to the mid-upper MS Valley mid-late week and then the east-central
U.S. with gradually diminishing support into next weekend. Expect
organized and enhanced rainfall will focus along/ahead of a
developing frontal system aided by cyclogenesis as height
falls/instability/inflow enhance with amplified upper trough
progression.
Taylor/Schichtel
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml