Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
238 PM EDT Mon Aug 16 2021
Valid 12Z Thu Aug 19 2021 - 12Z Mon Aug 23 2021
...Emerging North-Central U.S. Heavy Rain Threat ahead of cold
front and upper trough...
...Weather Pattern Overview...
A well defined upper level trough with potential for a cut-off low
should be in place across the Intermountain West and Northern
Rockies to begin the forecast period Thursday, and an upper level
ridge situated over the Southeast U.S. in the wake of Tropical
Storm Fred. The upper trough then reaches the northern Plains and
drives a cold front and surface low eastward, with a building
ridge across the Northeast states. A couple of systems shifting
through should maintain troughing across the Northwest through
much of the medium range.
...Model Analysis and preferences...
Latest guidance continues to show some timing uncertainties with
the northern Plains trough/cold front. The 06z GFS is much faster
than most of the other models, and while the 00z run was still a
little fast, it's slower than the 06z run so more in line with the
ECMWF, UKMET, and CMC. A general model blend between the
ECMWF/CMC/UKMET and the 00z GFS gives a good middle ground
solution. Another deeper trough should enter the Pacific Northwest
around next Sunday-Monday. Guidance has trended towards a more
amplified system (possible closed low) but some uncertainty
remaining around timing and details. A blend towards the ensemble
means for later in the period should help mitigate the differences
until details can be further resolved. Finally, the guidance shows
good agreement that a more robust ridge axis developing over the
Gulf Coast region should tend to steer what should be Tropical
Storm Grace by Thursday farther south and westward over the far
southern Gulf. This should pull the most significant impacts
farther south into central Mexico.
...Sensible weather and potential hazards...
Residual tropical moisture from what will become the remnants of
Tropical Storm Fred will fuel scattered to numerous showers and
thunderstorms across the Northeast U.S. on Thursday prior to
exiting the region, along with some lingering showers on Friday.
Some instances of flooding may be possible, particularly across
areas that have received above average rainfall already. Moderate
to heavy rainfall is also becoming more likely across portions of
the central/northern Plains Thursday and Friday. Exact amounts and
location will be dependent on developing mesoscale convective
complexes. Another corridor of enhanced showers and storms may
materialize across portions of the mid-Mississippi Valley to
Tennessee/lower Ohio Valleys owing to a slow moving front
lingering into the weekend.
For temperatures, daytime highs up to 20 degrees below normal are
likely across portions of the northern Rockies and northern High
Plains for the end of the week, with some snow possible for the
highest elevations. Temperatures trend a little warmer this
weekend into early next week out west, but still should be below
normal as mean upper troughing is maintained across the region.
Elsewhere, above normal temperatures from the Upper Midwest/Great
Lakes into portions of the northeast are likely ahead of the cold
front Thursday-Friday, but much of the rest of the country should
be near normal through the entire medium range period.
Santorelli/Hamrick
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml