Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
158 PM EDT Tue Aug 31 2021
Valid 12Z Fri Sep 03 2021 - 12Z Tue Sep 07 2021
...Guidance Evaluation and Preferences...
The models and ensembles continue to show fairly good agreement on
the large scale upper flow pattern through much of the medium
range period, but struggle with smaller scale embedded details of
individual systems, especially by early next week. The most
notable area of uncertainty continues to be surrounding what is
left of Tropical Depression Ida by Friday and Saturday (likely a
post-Tropical system). The ECMWF has been consistently on the
slower side of the guidance to lift the system out of the
Northeast, while the GFS continues to be quite a bit faster. The
CMC, along with the ensemble means, at this point, seem to offer
the best middle ground solution which is also consistent with the
latest track guidance from the WPC tropical advisories for Ida.
Including Ida, and across the rest of the CONUS, a general model
blend on days 3-4 between the ECMWF/CMC (and a minor percentage of
the GFS) worked well as a starting point for the WPC medium range.
For days 5-7, incorporated increasingly more weighting of the
ECENS to help mitigate some of the detail differences surrounding
energy into eastern Canada and the upper Great Lakes. This
approach fit reasonably well with previous shift continuity as
well.
...Pattern Overview with Weather/Hazard Highlights...
Ida is forecast by WPC to become a well organized post-tropical
cyclone that will be lifting/exiting offshore New England Friday.
Uncertain interaction from northern stream energies may alter
Ida's track and development as a maritime hazard. Ida is expected
to be absorbed into a well organized northern stream low over the
Canadian Maritimes whose wrapping rains may prove slow to exit
northern New England into Saturday given closed low/upper trough
support and proximity. A moderating trailing front will settle
down into the Southeast.
Upstream, a continued series of northern stream upper troughs will
force several wavy frontal systems into the Northwest and out
though the north-central U.S. and increasingly southward into next
week into the east-central U.S. with main upper trough
reinforcement/amplification. Conditions seem best for some locally
enhanced convection from the central Plains to Upper Midwest
Friday, with more modest potential downstream into the
east-central U.S. in the wake of Ida. The next trough to move into
the north-central U.S. should bring another chance for organized
rainfall across parts of the Midwest and Upper Great Lakes by next
Monday into Tuesday.
Meanwhile, lingering deepened moisture from was was previous
tropical cyclone Nora may fuel some locally heavy downpours as
enhanced by terrain over the southern Rockies Friday into Saturday
around the western periphery of a potent south-central U.S. upper
ridge. The ridge shifts slowly westward over the Southwest forcing
a modest monsoonal channel back into southern NM/AZ/CA to the east
of an upper trough off CA into next week. Meanwhile, the
breakthrough approach of northeast Pacific systems into western
Canada and the Northwest U.S. will foster advent of a periodically
wet pattern into western WA this weekend.
Santorelli/Schichtel
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml