Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
445 PM EDT Fri Sep 03 2021
Valid 12Z Mon Sep 06 2021 - 12Z Fri Sep 10 2021
...Overview...
Upper ridging will drift out of the Great Basin early next week
toward the southern Plains as troughing moves into the Pacific
Northwest. Troughing in the Northeast on Monday will lift out by
Tuesday but will be quickly replaced by incoming troughing from
southern Canada. That trough should exit the East Coast around the
end of next week, steering Hurricane Larry in a more northerly
direction out over the open Atlantic. The pattern is largely quiet
and drier than average after a very active and wet several weeks.
...Guidance Evaluation and Preferences...
Through the 00z/06Z cycle, the models and ensembles continue to
show relatively good clustering through the period, with expected
differences that grew with time. Large uncertainty remains
surrounding flow pattern over the Pacific/Alaska region which
translates into the West days 6-7. The 00z ECMWF has backed off on
amplification of a shortwave nearing the coast, while the GFS
remains more amplified. The CMC would also suggest troughing along
the coast on Day 7, and that's consistent with the ensemble means
as well. Enough run to run inconsistencies though in all the
models to continue favoring a majority blend towards the ensemble
means, with smaller contributions from the deterministics just for
a little added system definition.
Over the Southwest, the movement of the upper high southeastward
may allow for an increase in moisture into the lower CO River
basin late next week. GFS/GEFS solutions remain a bit wetter than
the ECMWF/Canadian and their ensembles. Favored a slightly drier
scenario for now. In the Gulf, some of the deterministic models
may be a little bit more robust on potential tropical activity,
but the ensemble solutions continue to exhibit a wide array of
spread. Large uncertainties remain regarding timing and potential
impacts to the Gulf Coast late week (if any), so prefer a more
modest approach at this time.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
Rainfall will focus over the Upper Midwest/Great Lakes Monday in
advance of a system out of the northern Plains, which may promote
some moderate to locally heavy rainfall on Tuesday-Wednesday
across Michigan and parts of the Lower Great Lakes. Rainfall along
the cold front may be lighter and continued southward into the
Southeast in a warmer and more humid environment. Increased
tropical moisture into the Gulf by mid to late week may bring the
threat for moderate to heavy rainfall along the central Gulf Coast
region, but models continue to show significant uncertainty
regarding exact locations and timing. Temperatures will be near to
above normal over most areas, especially the West to the Northern
Rockies ahead of the incoming Pacific trough. Temperatures 5-15
degrees above normal are possible as the area of warmth moves into
the southern/central Plains late next week. Temperatures in the
Northeast will be near to a bit below normal thanks to generally
northwest flow.
Santorelli/Fracasso
Hazards:
- Flooding possible across portions of the Northeast.
- Flooding occurring or imminent across portions of the the Lower
Mississippi Valley and the
Mid-Atlantic.
- Flooding likely across portions of the Upper Mississippi Valley.
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml