Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
151 PM EDT Tue Sep 07 2021
Valid 12Z Fri Sep 10 2021 - 12Z Tue Sep 14 2021
...Overview...
The CONUS weather pattern by this weekend and into next week will
feature quasi-zonal flow as the upper high over the Great Basin is
suppressed southeast to the southern Rockies where it weakens and
eastern troughing will be more focused over eastern Canada than
over the Great Lakes as current. The pattern is rather dry on the
whole, with a notable exception of the western Gulf Coast next
week, with generally normal temperatures for the central and
southern parts of the CONUS.
...Guidance Evaluation and Preferences...
Models and ensembles showed decent longwave agreement with
continued spread in the shorter wavelength features. The ECMWF
remains more consistent than the GFS or Canadian/UKMET, but even
it has wavered in the strength and timing of the main trough that
crosses the Northwest early next week. Thus, continued to favor a
blended solution of the recent deterministic guidance to start,
with increasing weight to the ensemble means (06Z GEFS and 00Z
ECENS) staring this weekend as uncertainty grows. The trend with
the trough in the Northwest/northern Rockies early next week is
back to less amplified, but the east-west (fast-slow) spread
continues, with the GFS quickest and Canadian slowest. This left
the ECMWF closes to the ensemble means.
A tropical system is still likely to form in the East Pacific over
the next day or so but is forecast to track offshore/west of Baja
California. In the Gulf of Mexico, tropical development remains
uncertain but while part of the energy could track into the
Atlantic, a trough looks to develop and linger over the western
Gulf of Mexico. The GFS remains the strongest with this trough and
the 12Z run even develops a surface low near the lower Rio Grande
Valley by Monday. Please see the NHC outlooks for the latest
information.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
Lingering rainfall will remain focused along and ahead of a cold
front over north Florida Friday night into Saturday. Daily
showers/storms are likely for much of the FL peninsula to the
south of the boundary as it washes out into early next week.
Moisture will lift northward on the backside of the western upper
high and converge on a frontal boundary over the northern Rockies
Friday night and Saturday with steady and perhaps locally heavy
rain. Precip weakens with this frontal system across the northern
Plains Sunday, but the additional of Gulf-sourced moisture bring
moderate rain chances to the Great Lakes Monday night/Tuesday.
Tropical moisture looks to spread some organized and lingering
locally heavy rain toward western parts of the Gulf Coast with the
GFS continuing to be the heaviest solution, particularly over
south Texas/the lower Rio Grande Valley.
Temperatures will be above normal under the ridge that is
suppressed south over the Rockies this weekend and ahead of the
following cold front that tracks across the northern tier. Friday
high temperatures along the central High Plains to the Front Range
will be 15 to 20 degrees above normal where several high
temperature records will be challenged. This area of warmth
weakens as it moves into the southern/central Plains over the
weekend and toward the Middle Mississippi and Ohio Valleys next
week, with few if any high temperature records challenged.
Temperatures in the northern Plains quickly shift below normal
from Friday to Saturday which shifts east over the Great
Lakes/Northeast behind the aforementioned cold front.
Jackson
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml