Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
300 PM EDT Wed Sep 15 2021
Valid 12Z Sat Sep 18 2021 - 12Z Wed Sep 22 2021
...Overview and Guidance Evaluation/Preferences...
The synoptic pattern during the medium range period will be
amplifying as ridging builds over the east and a trough digs into
the West this weekend and shifts eastward into the central U.S. by
early to middle of next week. There has been a signal for an upper
level low to become closed over the northern High Plains however
there continues to be considerable uncertainty both on timing and
strength. The 06Z GFS was a bit faster than the 00Z run but
overall had similar tracks to the 00Z ECWMF and the CMC. The
preferred model blend was heavier with the 00Z ECWMF and 00/06Z
GFS but also included some of the 00Z CMC initially, with
increasing weighting of the 00Z ECWMF ensemble and GEFS mean. This
help preserve run to run continuity.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
A tropical airmass will linger over the Gulf, Gulf states and the
Southeast after Nicholas fizzles out, allowing for additional
light to moderate rainfall to parts of the Gulf Coast, in regions
which have already received heavy rainfall. Rainfall will impact
the Eastern U.S. this weekend ahead of a front progressing through
the region, while showers and storms linger over the Southeast for
a couple more days within an area of weakness in the upper levels.
Widespread rain, likely heavy at times, will spread across the
Northwest with some snow possible in the higher elevations. This
moisture and widespread precipitation is expected to shift to the
Intermountain West and far western portions of the High Plains as
the trough amplifies and shifts inland early next week.
The amplified troughing over the West will allow for cooler
temperatures over the Northwest. The afternoon daily maxes are
forecast to average 10-15F or more below normal beyond this
weekend with gradual expansion into the Northern Rockies as
surface high pressure settles in behind the front. There will also
be a warming trend in temperatures from the Plains to the
Northeast within a building ridge aloft. Warmest anomalies of
possibly +10-20F should shift from the Northern/Central Plains
this weekend and into the Upper Midwest and Great Lakes
Monday-Tuesday.
Campbell
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml