Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
345 PM EDT Fri Sep 17 2021
Valid 12Z Mon Sep 20 2021 - 12Z Fri Sep 24 2021
...Weather Pattern Overview...
A strong trough pushing onto the plains Sunday night continues to
sweep across the rest of the CONUS, bringing below normal
temperatures and fallesque conditions for a day or two behind the
cold front. The next system enters the Pacific Northwest in the
middle of next week.
...Overview and Guidance Evaluation/Preferences...
The deterministic guidance remains in above average agreement
through early next week, with the 06Z and to a lesser extent 12Z
GFS still showing a faster solution by Tuesday night with the
trough/cold front crossing the Great Lakes. This remains more
apparent with the second trough that approaches the Pacific
Northwest Wednesday which is still ahead of its own ensemble mean.
By Thursday, model spread becomes substantial across much of the
northern tier states with timing of the initial low/front over the
northeastern US and the progression of the next system which
stalls over the West Coast in the 12Z ECMWF, over the
Intermountain West in the 12Z CMC, with the 12Z GFS progressing it
east.
The WPC front/pressures forecast was primarily based on a nearly
equal blend of the 00Z/06Z deterministic guidance through
Tuesday/Day 4, begins a transition to ensemble means on
Wednesday/Day 5, then heavily relies on ensemble means, Thursday
and Friday. QPF with the main system from the Great Lakes and east
was timed fairly well in the 00Z CMC/UKMET which were between the
faster GFS and slower ECMWF.
...Weather and Potential Hazards...
Widespread showers and scattered thunderstorms will develop along
and ahead of the cold front from the Central Plains to the Great
Lakes Tuesday, shifting east to the Mid-Atlantic Wednesday before
pushing off the Northeast around Thursday. Plenty of Gulf-sourced
moisture will spread north in advance of the cold front and heavy
rainfall is possible. Some strong to severe storms will also be
possible where favorable parameters of wind shear and instability
exist, although location specifics remain uncertain. Snow in the
northern Rockies will taper off Monday as the low moves onto the
Plains.
Temperatures more like late October will spread east across the
Plains behind the cold front Monday, crossing the eastern Seaboard
by Thursday. Temperatures will generally be 5 to 10 degrees below
normal behind the cold front which will be a refreshing break for
many, particularly in the south who have not had a break in summer
heat yet. Depending on the progression of the next wave, the
Southwest would heat up as a ridge develops in its wake, or it is
cool if the low stalls near the Southwest.
Jackson
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml