Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
213 AM EDT Thu Oct 21 2021
Valid 12Z Sun Oct 24 2021 - 12Z Thu Oct 28 2021
...Multi-day Heavy Rainfall and Mountain Snow Threat over the
West...
...Heavy Rainfall Threat over the Midwest...
...Overview...
A quite active storm track over the eastern Pacific in association
with an anomalous upper level trough will result in multiple
rounds of impactful weather for the West Coast and extending well
inland across the Intermountain West and Rockies this weekend into
early next week. Lead shortwave impulses and convection focusing
surface lows/fronts will eject eastward across the Plains and then
the Midwest states and Northeast/Mid-Atlantic to the western
Atlantic, with the main upper level trough/wavy front reaching an
increasingly wet central to east-central U.S. into next Wed/Thu.
...Guidance Evaluation/Preferences...
Despite high likelihood overall of the impending heavy
precipitation event over the West, run to run model continuity has
been problematic with local focus with the protracted series of
dynamic Pacific systems to slam into the West Coast and
subsequently progress downstream over the central and eastern U.S.
well into next week. Variability in the latest few model runs
seems be be slowly improving, mainly during the first half of this
forecast period, but recent GEFS/ECMWF ensemble means along with
the National Blend of Models remain much more run to run
compatible through medium range time scales and the latest were
primarily used to derive the WPC product suite. This also acts to
maintain good WPC product continuity.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
A lead and wavy lead front across portions of the
Midwest/Mid-Atlantic then western Atlantic this weekend and into
next week is expected to produce scattered to numerous showers
with the potential for a few convective complexes that offer
potential for locally heavy downpours/runoff issues, especially
over the Midwest Sunday to the Mid-Atlantic/New England Monday
with coastal low development. Forecast spread with this feature is
gradually decreasing with recent guidance runs, bolstering
forecast confidence to a degree.
Meanwhile across the West Coast region, multiple rounds of
enhanced rains are expected from the Pacific Northwest through
especially California that will likely be heavy at times with
moist onshore flow ahead of multiple Pacific storm systems. This
will especially hold true for Sunday and into Monday as a deep and
long fetch moisture plume shifts southward from the Pacific
Northwest across California as part of an atmospheric river event.
Some locations may get on the order of 4 to 8+ inches of rain over
the entire forecast period, particularly across favored windward
terrain which may result in some instances of runoff issues and/or
flooding. Burn scars will also be especially vulnerable. Heavy
snows are likely for the higher elevations of the Cascades and
Sierra, with multiple feet of max accumulation possible. Snow
levels are expected to lower Sunday into Monday as the core of the
upper trough moves inland. Strong winds are also possible for the
coast and inland, especially along mountain ridges. Some of this
moisture is expected to reach the Intermountain West and the
central/northern Rockies with significant snowfall for some of
these areas as shown in the WPC Winter Weather Outlook linked
below. The main associated cold front reaching the Plains by
Tuesday and onward across the east-central U.S. Wednesday/Thursday
that is expected to present an emerging and expanding lead
rainfall/convective focus. Additional upstream Pacific system
approaches should meanwhile keep an active pattern with periods
with enhanced precipitation chances going into the Pacific
Northwest well into next week.
In terms of temperature highlights, it will feel more like late
September across much of the central and southern Plains as the
upper level ridge remains in place across this region, with highs
running up to 15 degrees above normal ahead of the cold front.
Cooler than normal temperatures are forecast for the West Coast,
influenced by the upper trough and mainly overcast skies with
highs decreasing to 10-20+ degrees below normal.
Schichtel
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml