Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
229 PM EDT Sat Nov 06 2021
Valid 12Z Tue Nov 09 2021 - 12Z Sat Nov 13 2021
...Pattern Overview...
A trio of positive height anomaly centers over far northern Canada
and just off the Southwest and Southeast U.S. will favor increased
troughing over the middle of the Lower 48 toward the end of next
week. This favors a deepening cyclone over the central states that
will lift north-northeastward through the Great Lakes into
southeastern Canada. Milder air over much of the Lower 48 midweek
will trend cooler with time as the front progresses eastward.
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
The latest suite of guidance continues to illustrate a reasonably
similar larger scale pattern evolution, but with continued
uncertainty in timing, track, and strength of the embedded
systems. Right off the bat, the 00Z/06Z GFS remained different
(much slower) with the exiting Southeastern U.S. trough, showing
more defined northern/southern stream separation and a
stronger/more south surface low off the FL/GA coast. Models and
ensembles showed much larger and pertinent spread as upper
troughing digs east of the Rockies. This resulted in rather large
differences between the ensemble systems' trough axes and
resultant temperature trends/averages especially into the Front
Range of the Rockies and western Plains. Favored the more steady
ECMWF ensemble guidance which was generally milder than the GEFS
guidance but with tempered confidence due to uncertainty in the
mid-latitude flow progression from the North Pacific into western
North America. Multi-day trend favored a bit quicker progression
of the upper trough overall.
Accordingly, the WPC medium range product suite was primarily
derived from a composite blend of the 00Z ECMWF/Canadian/UKMET and
00Z ECMWF ensemble mean guidance to start, though the GFS/GEFS
were reasonable over the western portion of the CONUS. Once the
Atlantic system (slow GFS) exited well away from the coast, the
GFS was brought back into the mix at the expense of the UKMET and
Canadian, which added detail to the ECMWF ensemble mean (and some
GEFS mean influence to adjust timing). Favored a milder pattern
than the 13Z NBM over the Plains (quicker to raise heights) and
wetter overall as the increasingly meridional flow should tap at
least a modest amount of Gulf moisture along and ahead of the
front.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
A series of Pacific systems will work inland across the West, with
main upper troughing set to work through the region by midweek.
This will favor terrain-enhanced rainfall from the Pacific
Northwest to northern California and a heavy snow threat from the
Cascades and northern Sierra inland across favored terrain for the
north-central Great Basin/Rockies early in the period, with rising
snow levels toward the end of next week as heights recover.
Subsequent amplified upper troughing carving out over the central
U.S. is slated to be sandwiched between upper ridges over the West
Coast and East Coast amid the pattern transition. Cyclogenesis and
frontogenesis will act to favor an emerging lead organized
rainfall/convective pattern over the east-central U.S. Thursday as
theta-e advection increases. Surface wave development could act to
enhance rainfall along the front from the southern Appalachians
northward. Backside cold air flow by next Friday also suggests
potential for some snow over the Dakotas/Upper Midwest as moisture
feeds back around the developing/exiting main low. Temperatures
will be near to above normal early in the week, with possible
record highs ahead of the front, trending cooler by week's end
especially into the Southeast. Please see WPC links below for all
the details in graphical format.
Fracasso/Schichtel
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml