Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
152 AM EST Sun Nov 28 2021
Valid 12Z Wed Dec 1 2021 - 12Z Sun Dec 5 2021
...Overview...
The overall pattern will be featured by an upper level ridge from
the eastern Pacific to the Intermountain West, and quasi-zonal
flow from the Plains to the East Coast with multiple shortwave
perturbations pivoting around a synoptic scale trough over
southeast Canada. This will include an organized low pressure
system tracking across southern Canada through Friday with a
trailing front followed by a weaker low this weekend. By next
Sunday, another storm system may develop across the Plains along a
strong frontal boundary.
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
The 00Z model guidance suite begins the period on Wednesday with
average levels of agreement and then below average forecast
confidence for late week and beyond. Recent GFS runs have been
quite varied regarding a southern stream shortwave crossing the
Gulf Coast region late in the week, with limited support from the
ensemble means. There has also been a fair amount of model
run-to-run variability with the ECMWF as well across the Great
Lakes region and the degree of northern stream trough amplitude.
Towards the end of the forecast period, the CMC is much stronger
with an East Coast trough, although not as impressive as its 12Z
run. There is also a high degree of model spread along the West
Coast by next weekend owing to a disorganized flow pattern over
the northeast Pacific and potential weakening of the upper ridge
axis.
The WPC forecast was primarily derived from the 12Z
GFS/ECMWF/UKMET for Wednesday and Thursday, and then more of the
GEFS/EC means thereafter while maintaining 20-30 percent of the
previous WPC forecast for pressures in order to maintain good
continuity.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
Things should be relatively quiet in terms of rainfall or snow
related hazards with not much in the way of heavy precipitation
currently expected. The active pattern favoring atmospheric
rivers over Washington state in the short-range period is expected
to abate by Thursday as a surface high builds over the Pacific
Northwest and British Columbia. Light to moderate rain is likely
from the Great Lakes to the Northeast through mid-week owing to
the progressive storm system near the U.S./Canada border, followed
by some lake effect rain/snow showers to close out the week.
Depending on the eventual strength and location of a potential
organized low pressure system over the Plains next week, showers
and some thunderstorms will be possible from the Gulf Coast to the
Midwest.
Temperatures are expected to be well above normal for this time of
year across the Western U.S. and the Plains through the end of the
week owing to the ridge aloft, and closer to normal for the East
Coast on Wednesday followed by a warming trend for Thursday and
Friday. Both highs and lows are forecast to be 15 to 25+ degrees
above average for northern and central portions of the High Plains
and expanding into the Midwest for Wednesday and Thursday. A few
locations may approach daily maximum and minimum temperature
records with these mild temperatures. However, it is worth noting
that substantial changes to the forecast are possible going
forward given the uncertainties noted in recent model runs.
Hamrick
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml