Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
225 AM EST Thu Dec 16 2021
Valid 12Z Sun Dec 19 2021 - 12Z Thu Dec 23 2021
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
Guidance is in good agreement into early next week in a pattern
with above average forecast confidence. Forecast spread and
embedded system continuity issues become more of an issue into
next midweek both with eastern Pacific system interactions and
potential Southeast U.S. coastal low development and proximity.
The WPC medium range product suite was derived from a composite of
well clustered solutions from the 18 UTC GFS, the 12 UTC
ECWMF/UKMET/Canadian and the 01 UTC National Blend of Models Days
3-5 (Sun-Tue). This solution offers good WPC continuity and has
favorable ensemble support. Switched focus to the still compatible
ensemble means into days 6/7 amid growing system uncertainty and
run to run variances. Latest 00 UTC guidance overall remains in
line with this forecast plan.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
Northern stream upper trough passage and an exiting frontal low
may support some lingering snows Sun over northern New England and
off the lower Great Lakes. Locally enhanced rain should focus with
waves along a trailing/stalling front sunk through the Gulf Coast
and Southeast into early next week. Guidance has become better
clustered with approach of a separted/amplified southern stream
shortwave, but still offers less than stellar run to run
continuity into next midweek with the depth and coastal proximity
of a potentially well organized Southeast U.S. coastal low and
inland extent for enhanced wrapped rains. Manually adjusted WPC
progs show a decent coastal low offshore given favorable but
steadily progressive upper trough support and improving guidance
signal.
Upper trough and surface system passage will support lingering
terrain enhanced precipitation over the Northwest Sun. Details
remain less certain upstream over the eastern Pacific, but there
remains a good guicance signal that amplified upper trough digging
early next week would offers potential to focus ingredients for
moderate to heavy precipitation for north-central CA considering
slow system approach, developing moisture plume approach and
favored southern facing terrain enhancement. Some heavier model
qpf solutions within the full envelope of solutions would better
portend local runoff issues. Main precipitation focus, including
heavy Shasta and Sierra snows, is set to spread down across
central-southern CA through through next midweek, with additional
activity spreading across Great Basin terrain to the Rockies with
inland shortwave system progression. There is also then an
emerging guidance signal to dig upper trough energy from Alaska to
renew precipitation into the Pacific Northwest by next Wed/Thu.
Schichtel
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml