Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
157 AM EST Sun Feb 6 2022
Valid 12Z Wed Feb 9 2022 - 12Z Sun Feb 13 2022
...Weather Pattern Overview...
A rather amplified upper level pattern will be in place for this
forecast period with a synoptic scale ridge centered near the West
Coast and a broad trough over the eastern half of the nation, with
multiple embedded shortwaves/fronts tracking across the Plains and
then to the Great Lakes and Northeast. There is some hint of a
potential pattern change by next Sunday and beyond as a more
active storm track over the northeast Pacific tries to break down
the western ridge some.
...Guidance Evaluation/Predictability Assessment...
The latest deterministic model guidance and ensemble means are
generally in reasonable agreement with the overall synoptic scale
pattern through the end of the work week, with some minor timing
differences noted with the individual shortwaves east of the
Rockies and a slightly more amplified solution with the CMC across
the Southwest and the Rio Grande Valley with a southern stream
shortwave. By next weekend, more noteworthy timing/amplitude
differences exist with a shortwave trough dropping south from
western Canada and across the central U.S., and also with
shortwave energy approaching the Pacific Northwest late next
Sunday.
To account for the increasing uncertainty with shortwave timing
across the central/eastern U.S. for next weekend, a majority of
the ensemble means was used as a starting point in the forecast
process with a little of the deterministic guidance, whereas a
multi-deterministic blend worked well for the middle to end of the
week.
...Weather Highlights/Threats...
The majority of the continental U.S. will enjoy dry weather and
little in the way of weather related disruptions overall. There
will likely be some rounds of light snow showers from the Upper
Midwest to the Great Lakes and New England as a couple of clipper
type systems track across the region, but they will probably not
have a significant source of moisture from the Gulf or Atlantic,
thus keeping QPF modest. Snow showers are also likely across
portions of the Rockies on Wednesday, with accumulations generally
a few inches or less.
Temperatures are expected to generally be above average across
much of the western U.S. and the High Plains, and within 5 degrees
of climatological average for much of the eastern U.S. overall,
despite the upper level trough pattern in place. Readings across
the central and northern Plains are expected to be about 10-20
degrees above average for the end of the week. Colder weather
looks to make a return to the Ohio Valley and Great Lakes region
by next Sunday with highs running up to 10 degrees below normal.
Hamrick
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml