Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
200 PM EST Thu Feb 10 2022
Valid 12Z Sun Feb 13 2022 - 12Z Thu Feb 17 2022
...Weather Pattern Overview...
A rather significant pattern change is coming early next week as a
strong trough, originating over the Gulf of Alaska, drops
southeastward across the West Coast region. This will abruptly
replace the long-standing upper ridge that will be over the
western third of the nation through this weekend, which is
expected to lead to surface cyclogenesis by the middle of next
week across the western High Plains. This will tend to displace
the ridge axis farther east across the Plains, although less
amplified than before, and resulting in more of a quasi-zonal flow
pattern across much of the central and eastern U.S. as the deep
upper trough over the East Coast region lifts out by early-mid
next week. Additionally, there will be an offshore low that
develops off the East Coast for late Sunday and then lifts
northeastward to Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, with increasing
chances for snow across parts of the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast.
...Guidance Evaluation/Predictability Assessment...
The 00Z deterministic model guidance is in very good agreement on
the expected synoptic scale evolution of the western U.S. trough
that builds in for early next week. However, there are still some
model differences with shortwave energy crossing the eastern U.S.
through early Monday and its role in offshore surface
cyclogenesis. The latest 12z CMC run was too fast and weak
compared to the other 12z deterministic runs, with respect to the
Pacific shortwave arriving over the West Coast on Monday. By
Tuesday it appears to form a pair of embedded closed lows within
the same trough. By Wednesday, it comes into better agreement with
the other models. The WPC fronts/pressures forecast was primarily
derived from a general model blend through Monday, and then
gradually increasing percentages of the means through the middle
of next week.
...Weather Highlights/Threats...
An offshore low is expected to develop along the exiting cold
front on Sunday as shortwave energy from an approaching upper
level trough induces cyclogenesis. There has been some run-to-run
variance in the guidance over the past 24 hours, but this still
keeps the majority of the precipitation off the coast. However,
some snow is becoming increasingly likely for portions of eastern
New England and also across parts of the Delmarva and into
Virginia. This may begin as a cold rain before changing to snow.
Later in the forecast period across the central U.S., widespread
showers and thunderstorms are likely to develop by Wednesday into
Thursday as the surface low develops further across the Plains and
advects substantial moisture from the Gulf of Mexico northward
into the Mississippi/Tennessee Valley and Southeast, with some
strong storms possible in this type of synoptic scale set-up.
There may also be some accumulating snow on the northern periphery
of this low pressure system across portions of the Midwest and
Great Lakes.
In terms of temperatures, below average readings are expected by
Sunday and into early next week for the eastern U.S. as the strong
cold front ushers in a renewed round of cold weather. Highs up to
20 degrees below normal are possible for portions of the Great
Lakes region this weekend. It should be mild once again across
most of the Plains for Sunday and into Monday with the West Coast
region beginning to cool down with the trough building in, after
anomalous warmth across portions of California this weekend.
Kebede/Hamrick
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml