Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
219 AM EST Fri Feb 18 2022
Valid 12Z Mon Feb 21 2022 - 12Z Fri Feb 25 2022
...Early-mid next week heavy snow threat from the central Great
Basin/Rockies to the northern plains/Upper Midwest and northern
Northeast...
...Heavy rain/runoff threat from the Lower Mississippi/Tennessee
Valleys to the Mid-Atlantic Monday-Friday, with a heavy snow/ice
threat from the southern plains and Mid-Mississippi/Ohio Valleys
to the Northeast Wednesday-Friday as an early week central U.S.
Arctic Blast spreads eastward...
...Pattern Overview...
An active weather pattern will develop next week as upper troughs
dig over a cooling West and as ejecting energies and induced
frontal waves progress downstream over a Canadian high pressure
cooled central to eastern U.S. and a warming Southeast/East upper
ridge.
...Guidance Evaluation/Predictability Assessment...
Models and ensembles offer a quite similar mid-larger scale flow
evolution next week in a pattern with above normal predictability.
A composite of overall well clustered guidance from the
GFS/ECMWF/UKMET/Canadian and GEFS/ECMWF ensemble means along with
the National Blend of Models provides a seemingly good forecast
basis that tends to mitigate lingering smaller scale system
variances while maintaining good WPC product continuity.
...Weather Highlights/Threats...
Moderate to heavy mountain snows are likely to focus early to mid
next week across the cooling West/Rockies as potent trough
energies dig into an amplified western U.S. upper trough position.
A wavy front on the leading edge of a cold surge set to dig into
the central U.S. early-mid next week will have upper support to
favor a swath of heavy snow from the northern plains/Upper Midwest
to the northern Northeast. Meanwhile, ample upper energies working
downstream from the West next week will also act to induce waves
along a lead front and tap deepening moisture from the Gulf of
Mexico moisture. This is expected to fuel a heavy rain and runoff
threat from the Lower Mississippi/Tennessee Valleys to the
Mid-Atlantic starting early next week along with potential for
re-development along the wavy/slowed trailing front later next
week. This may also support a heavy snow/ice threat from the
southern plains and Mid-Mississippi/Ohio Valleys to a cold air
dammed Northeast Wednesday-Friday as the early week central U.S.
Arctic surge spreads eastward. Some record cold temps developing
into the West and over the Plains will starkly contrast record
warm pre-frontal temperatures under the Southeast/East upper ridge.
Schichtel
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml