Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
200 AM EST Tue Feb 22 2022
Valid 12Z Fri Feb 25 2022 - 12Z Tue Mar 01 2022
...Heavy snow and ice threat spreads across the northern
Mid-Atlantic and Northeast into Friday...
...Guidance Evaluation/Predictability Assessment...
Models and ensembles still offer a reasonably similar larger scale
pattern evolution through medium range time scales and a guidance
composite seems ok for Friday. However, differences with the
handling of smaller scale embedded systems is more varied,
particularly from the weekend into next week with southern stream
energies digging into the West before ejecting out across the
central and eastern states. The 12 UTC ECMWF/UKMET and to a lesser
extent the 12 UTC ECMWF/Canadian ensemble means are overall more
amplified/less progressive than the 18 UTC GFS/GEFS mean and 12
UTC Canadian. Preferred a solution slightly on the more amplified
side of the full envelope of solutions, most in line with the
ECMWF ensemble mean, considering the bulk of guidance works an
amplified upper ridge upstream into the West Coast. However, the
00 UTC models do not offer great run to run continuity with these
suspect southern stream systems.
...Pattern Overview and Weather Highlights/Threats...
A potent ejecting southern stream shortwave will interact with
northern stream energies over the Great Lakes/Ohio Valley Friday.
Moisture will stream over a leading front to fuel enhanced
precipitation across the high pressure/cold air dammed northern
Mid-Atlantic and Northeast. Frontal wave approach and coastal low
reformation will favor a pronounced swath of significant snow and
ice on the northern/western side of the precipitation shield that
will lift enhanced in the right entrance region of a strong upper
jet. Cold high pressure will settle across much of the country in
the wake of this system. This will include Friday some record cold
pockets both over CA/AZ and the Plains as well as lingering record
pre-frontal warmth under amplified upper ridging over the
Southeast. Overall, the pattern will favor a drier pattern for
many. An exception may be from The South through the
Southeast/Mid-Atlantic Saturday-Monday where uncertain ejecting
shortwave amplitude may be sufficient to support a swath of
enhanced precipitation. Another exception may be with advent of
modest precipitation for the Pacific Northwest starting this
weekend with the likely slow approach of northeast Pacific systems.
Schichtel
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml