Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
152 PM EST Sat Mar 05 2022
Valid 12Z Tue Mar 08 2022 - 12Z Sat Mar 12 2022
...Overview...
Strong ridge axes off either coast should keep much of the CONUS
within broad and reinforced troughing through this next week.
Amplified troughing from a low gyre centered over Baffin Island to
begin the week will shift south down the center of the continent,
pushing an Arctic cold front down the Great Plains through Friday
before shifting to the East Coast through Saturday. A resulting
low looks to develop over the Upper Midwest Thursday night before
lifting northeast through eastern Canada through Saturday. Ahead
of this trough can be expected continued wintry weather across the
northern Intermountain West Wednesday into Thursday before it
shifts to the Midwest for Thursday/Friday, as well as two rounds
of moderate to locally heavy rain for the Southeast/Mid-Atlantic.
...Guidance Evaluation/Predictability Assessment...
Good agreement for a slower pattern over the CONUS is seen with
the 06Z (and now 12Z) GFS/ and the 00Z ECMWF, particularly by 12Z
Thur with the positively tilted trough digging over The West. The
00Z UKMET/CMC are much quicker to shift this trough axis neutral
and advance it over the central CONUS. Both the 06Z GEFS and 00Z
ECENS means were not as slow/positively tilted with the trough, so
the bulk of the model preference were the 06Z GFS/00Z ECENS
through Day 5 before shifting toward the GEFS/ECENS by Day 6.
Energy diving into The West on Wednesday will reinforce and
amplify troughing over Interior West which looks to maintain the
positive tilt as it presses south into Mexico and across the
northern Plains Friday. Lee cyclogenesis spreads down the High
Plains from CO Wednesday/Thursday, with a developing surface low
lifting northeast from the central Plains across the Upper Midwest
Thursday/Thursday night.
...Weather Highlights/Threats...
A shortwave trough over the southern Plains Tuesday evening shifts
across the Mid-Atlantic through Wednesday making for widespread
rain/thunder chances over the Interior Southeast along a cold
front on Day 4 that settles to the Southeast Coast/Florida/eastern
Gulf Coast for Days 5/6 and possibly 7. Heavy snow, with snow
levels dropping to the valleys before ending, shifts south across
the northern Intermountain West through the southern Rockies
Tuesday night through Friday. As the lee low shifts down the
southern High Plains Wednesday, snow develops over the
north-central Plains Wednesday before shifting across the Upper
Midwest Wednesday night through Thursday night as noted by the
Days 5/6 WPC winter weather outlook.
Arctic-sourced air enters the Northern Plains Tuesday night and is
reinforced by even colder air Wednesday night shift sends a cold
surge behind an Arctic cold front down the Plains to the western
Gulf coast through Friday. Min temps of 10 to 15 degrees below
normal in MT Wednesday intensify to 20 to 25 degrees below normal
(with many areas around zero to minus single digits) and expand
across the northern Plains/Rockies to the central High Plains
Wednesday night. Some moderation occurs as the cold air mass
spills well into the southern Plains Thursday night and into south
Texas Friday night though anomalies of 20 to 25 degrees below
normal are likely to be maintained. This cold air begins to shift
east Friday, reaching the Appalachians Saturday. Above normal
temperatures are expected over the eastern CONUS ahead of the cold
front except for the coastal Mid-Atlantic/Northeast where cold air
damming looks to linger Wednesday into Thursday in the wake of the
cold front pushing through on Tuesday.
Jackson
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml