Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
208 AM EST Sat Mar 12 2022
Valid 12Z Tue Mar 15 2022 - 12Z Sat Mar 19 2022
...Overview...
Several organized systems are noted over the Lower 48 next week in
split flow. A leading southern stream system will progress from
the lower MS Valley through the Southeast Tuesday/Wednesday before
lifting northeast and off the southern Mid-Atlantic coast Thursday
in a wet pattern. Another weather focusing upper trough will reach
the West Coast Tuesday with a northern component pushing eastward
along the U.S./Canadian border mid-later next week as a separate
southern stream system meanwhile progresses over the U.S. southern
tier that may lead to frontal wave genesis and an increasingly
moist pattern into the east-central U.S. heading into next
weekend.
...Guidance Evaluation/Predictability Assessment...
12 UTC model and ensemble solutions overall seem reasonably well
clustered Tuesday into Friday and a composite of the
GFS/ECMWF/UKMET/Canadian along with the 01 UTC NBM provides a good
forecast starting point in a pattern with below normal forecast
spread. The 12 UTC GFS/ECMWF provide a slightly less progressive
solution than the 18 UTC GEFS/GEFS , especially with the lead
southern stream system that seems to make sense given flow
separation and closed low nature. Latest 00 UTC model and ensemble
guidance trends seems supportive of this slightly less progressive
solution. Model run to run continuity degrades into days 6/7 and a
transition to a blend of best clustered guidance from 12 UTC
GFS/ECMWF with the 12 UTC GEFS/ECMWF ensemble means seems
reasonable.
...Weather Highlights/Threats...
Low pressure shifts to the lower MS Valley into Tuesday and over
the Gulf Coast/Southeast mid-week. This system should draw up
ample Gulf moisture ahead of it and could combine with sufficient
instability to bring widespread thunderstorms capable of producing
heavy rainfall, especially along/near the Gulf Coast region. With
a bit of a slower solution to the low, there is some threat for
excessive rain over north Florida Tuesday/Tuesday night which is
an area currently receiving heavy rain and already had above
normal rainfall over the past week going into today. The
atmospheric river is fairly progressive Monday night into Tuesday
as it pushes across northern California, bringing beneficial
rainfall and heavy elevation snowfall, with activity spreading
inland across the West and into the Rockies into midweek. Later
week progression with focus within amplifying southern stream flow
will invoke a moderate return of moisture from from the Gulf of
Mexico to then support an emerging and expanding area of rain and
thunderstorms from the south-central to east-central U.S. Thu into
Saturday, albeit in a pattern with increasing forecast spread.
Schichtel
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml