Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
140 AM EST Sun Mar 13 2022
Valid 12Z Wed Mar 16 2022 - 12Z Sun Mar 20 2022
...Overview...
A relatively progressive and gradually more amplified flow pattern
across the Lower 48 during the period will allow several storm
systems to move quickly through the CONUS. To start, a Southeast
coastal system will track up the Carolina coast mid-week before
tracking offshore. Low pressure organizing in the southern Plains
Thursday is likely to lift through the Central U.S. Friday into
Saturday bringing active weather to central/eastern U.S. while the
Pacific Northwest remains unsettled with widespread precipitation
likely returning next weekend. No significant cold air outbreaks
are anticipated and temperatures will oscillate between normal and
much above normal ahead of the various waves of low pressure.
...Guidance Evaluation/Predictability Assessment...
Through day 5, the deterministic guidance offered very good
agreement and predictability with the main synoptic features over
the CONUS. For the Southeast system early on, the GFS is a
slightly faster/progressive solution with a more northerly low
track, which seems to be where guidance has trended over the last
several cycles. The shortwave trough coming out into the Plains
Day 4/5 looks to have the typical timing biases, where the GFS is
on the faster side but otherwise the deterministic models show
fairly agreeable amplitude. By day 6/7, the flow pattern is
trending more amplified over the CONUS, with deep troughing
becoming more favored over the western U.S. and also over the
eastern U.S.. By this point, the deterministic guidance varies a
lot, with the CMC vs. GFS/ECMWF nearly out of phase. For now, the
deterministic GFS/ECMWF and its ensemble means have good support
so the WPC blend days 5-7 was comprised of the deterministic
GFS/ECMWF and GEFS/ECENS, removing the CMC/CMCE with the majority
of the blended weights toward the ensemble means.
...Weather Highlights/Threats...
The slow moving southern stream system tracking along the Gulf
Coast and Southeast will draw up plenty of moisture and combined
with sufficient instability and forcing should bring widespread
thunderstorms Wednesday-Thursday. Some threat of locally heavy
rainfall exists along the coast where better ingredients look to
exist. The next wave of low pressure lifting through the central
U.S. into the Great Lakes late Thursday into Saturday will work
with increasing Gulf moisture and large scale lift. This should
result in an expanding area of showers and thunderstorms with some
potential of winter weather on the cold/northwest side of the
system, though details on any significant accumulations are too
uncertain at this time. Finally, by next weekend, another large
scale and potentially strong system will move into the western
U.S. bringing beneficial rainfall to the Pacific Northwest and
perhaps as far south as central California. No major Arctic air
intrusions are expected through the period and temperatures will
generally trend normal to above normal with the greatest
departures from normal expected along/ahead of the various waves
of low pressure moving through the flow.
Taylor
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml