Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
300 AM EDT Sun Mar 27 2022
Valid 12Z Wed Mar 30 2022 - 12Z Sun Apr 03 2022
...A deepening low pressure system presents a mid-late next week
heavy rain/severe weather threat focus across the South while
heavy snow/ice and high wind threat focus across the Upper
Midwest/Great Lakes...
...Guidance Evaluation/Predictability Assessment...
A composite of reasonably well clustered guidance from the 18 UTC
GFS and 12 UTC ECMWF/UKMET/Canadian along with the 01 UTC NBM
seems to offer a run to run consistent forecast Wednesday- into
Friday that enjoys good GEFS/NAEFS/ECMWF ensemble support. The 12
UTC ECMWF ensemble mean seems best in line best in line with WPC
continuity heading into next weekend, so have adjusted NBM
guidance toward this guidance. Lingering guidance difference in
this time frame concerns upper trough amplification back over the
West and subsequent downstream frontal wave weather impact with
ejection downstream back over the South. Overall, the
ECMWF/UKMET/Canadian and ECMWF/Canadian ensemble means still
develop a more amplified eastern Pacific upper ridge than the
GFS/GEFS mean. This allows for deeper trough digging back into the
West late next week.
...Overview and Weather Highlights/Threats...
As a main surface low pressure system over the Plains strengthens
and tracks northeast, increasingly widespread rain with heavy
downpours and a threat for severe weather are forecast across the
South into Wednesday before spreading over the
Southeast/Mid-Atlantic Thursday. A "slight" risk area remains
depicted on the WPC experimental medium range excessive rainfall
outlook (ERO) for Wednesday given favorable system ingredients and
antecedent conditions. Meanwhile, rain and thunderstorms are also
expected farther north from the central Plains through the East
with wavy frontal progression across the region.
On the northern side of the precipitation shield, expect a swath
of heavy wintry mix and accumulating snows from the Upper Midwest
to the Great Lakes into Wednesday-Thursday given model consensus
on developing a rather intense cyclone. In addition, high winds
appear to likely impact near and well to the west of the low track
given the impressive rate of cyclogenesis. Some wintry
precipitation is also forecast for northern New England in this
flow.
Late week, additional upper trough energies forecast to dig with
some uncertainty southeastward from the Pacific Northwest through
the West could provide another opportunity for an enhanced round
of wintry weather, mainly for the northern to central
Intermountain West/Rockies to the High Plains. Potential system
amplitude and progression into next weekend would favor return
moisture flow into an increasingly wavy/lifting front. This may
support renewed heavy rainfall potential across the
central/eastern Gulf Coast states and Southeast next weekend.
Kong
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml