Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
259 AM EDT Fri Apr 01 2022
Valid 12Z Mon Apr 04 2022 - 12Z Fri Apr 08 2022
...Heavy rainfall/convection and runoff threat to focus across the
South next week...
...Pacific Northwest heavy rain and terrain/mountain heavy snow
threat inland to the northern Rockies...
...Overview...
The large scale pattern will undergo a dramatic change over the
course of the period, as fairly low-amplitude progressive flow
leading into the start of the period early Monday transitions to a
western ridge/east-central U.S. upper trough with a closed low
currently expected to track from the northern Plains into the
Great Lakes by around Wednesday-Friday. A strong jet arriving
into the Northwest early in the week will initially focus heavy
precipitation over that part of the country and then the
developing upper trough/associated surface evolution will spread
precipitation across much of the eastern half of the lower 48 with
heaviest totals forecast to be across the South. The upper ridge
building into the West will bring another episode of unseasonably
warm temperatures to that part of the country.
...Guidance Evaluation/Predictability Assessment...
Latest models and means offer good agreement with the overall
pattern evolution while exhibiting some typical detail differences
that have medium to low predictability. Of particular note,
latest GFS runs have been on the southern side of the spread for
the upper low that tracks over the Plains and Midwest late Tuesday
through Wednesday and GFS runs have tended to be more eager to
bring Pacific shortwave energy into the northern part of the
western ridge late in the period (which the new 00Z ECMWF has
adjusted toward). As the main system of interest reaches the East
late in the week, differences are fairly modest for a days 6-7
forecast with the GFS/GEFS slightly northeast of the ECMWF/CMC and
their means. A starting point consisting of a 12Z/18Z model blend
early and then a model/ensemble mean blend later on provided a
good intermediate solution with only modest refinements to
continuity.
...Weather Highlights/Threats...
A strong upper jet pushing into the Northwest early next week will
bring an episode of enhanced coastal/terrain rain and mountain
snow to the Pacific Northwest with significant totals extending
into the northern Rockies. After this moisture departs, the upper
ridge building into the West will bring dry weather to much of the
region Wednesday-Friday. Downstream upper trough amplification
and surface low/front evolution will promote active weather over
the central/eastern U.S. With typical run-to-run refinements and
some spread in the details, there is a persistent signal for heavy
rainfall potential from near the southeastern Plains into the
Southeast during the first half of the week. This region has the
best overlap of moist Gulf inflow and instability, along with
focus from a couple surface fronts. The Storm Prediction Center
is also monitoring this system for strong to severe convection,
with more details forthcoming as predictability improves over
future guidance runs. Other parts of the central/eastern U.S.
could see pockets of locally moderate to heavy rain as well.
Meanwhile some snow could be possible along the northern tier, on
the cold side of the upper low track, as well as into parts of New
England.
The upper ridge building into the West will support another period
of well above normal temperatures across the region by
Wednesday-Friday. The greatest anomalies for daytime highs should
be from California and southern Oregon into the Great Basin, with
highs 10-20F above normal and some locations reaching 20-25F above
normal. Some daily records for highs/warm lows will be possible
late in the week. Ahead of the ridge, cool air under the
amplifying upper trough will bring highs down to 5-15F below
normal over the northern Rockies on Tuesday and progressing into
the east-central U.S. by Friday. Leading warm/moist flow ahead of
the upper trough/surface system will bring a couple days of above
normal readings (especially for morning lows) to the East around
Wednesday-Thursday.
Rausch
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, experimental excessive rainfall
outlook, winter weather outlook probabilities and heat indices are
at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ero
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml