Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
240 PM EDT Sun May 01 2022
Valid 12Z Wed May 04 2022 - 12Z Sun May 08 2022
...Model Guidance Evaluation...
Guidance remains varied with the progression of a closed upper low
tracking out of the West into the Plains and eastward, with the
GFS/GEFS mean (including the new 12z runs today) still on the fast
side compared to the better clustered and slower 00/12 UTC
solutions of the ECMWF/UKMET/Canadian and ECMWF ensemble mean. The
WPC forecast continues to lean towards the slower side of the
forecast envelope, given continuity, but also the general nature
of a separated southern stream flow with these embedded closed
systems. By late period, some larger scale differences begin to
emerge between the CMC and ECMWF with the EC wanting to maintain a
stronger/closed low while the CMC opens up into general amplified
troughing along the East Coast. Felt leaning towards the ensemble
means by next weekend helped mitigate these variances. This
general combination also worked well for the rest of the country
and maintains good WPC continuity. Out West, there is a general
theme of a leading shortwave reaching the coast Thursday and then
another arriving around Saturday. Models/ensembles continue to
vary on amplitude and timing for the later troughing, though the
most notable outlier continues to be the CMC which features a
faster and much weaker/less amplified progression of the Saturday
wave into the West, with a faster system upstream dropping out of
the Gulf of Alaska by Sunday compared to the ECMWF and GFS and the
ensembles.
...Pattern Overview and Weather/Threat Highlights...
An active spring pattern continues across much of the lower 48
states this week. A leading system into the Northeast should focus
some moderate rains on Wednesday, with cooling post-frontal
Canadian high pressure settling in the wake of the main low.
Meanwhile, a closed upper low forecast to track through the
central Rockies midweek and associated surface system development
will spread rain and higher elevation snow across the
northern-central Rockies and High Plains, with some locally
terrain enhanced totals. This system will then emerge over the
Plains and present a potentially heavy rainfall threat, with the
WPC experimental Excessive Rainfall Outlook still showing a Slight
Risk over/near parts of the south-central Plains Wednesday into
Thursday. The threat signal is stronger than average as the
southern stream closed upper system and upper
diffluence/instability combine with increasing inflow of Gulf
moisture into a wavy front. The Storm Prediction Center is also
monitoring severe threats for this area Wednesday-Thursday.
Organized rain should translate generally eastward through the
rest of the week with low/frontal system progression that will
focus some widespread moderate to heavy amounts. The most likely
axis of highest rainfall totals extends from the mid-lower MS and
OH Valleys through the central Appalachians and Mid-Atlantic given
expected upper low/trough and surface system track and trailing
cold front.
Upstream, a moderately amplified upper trough and surface frontal
system forecast to reach the West Coast and progress inland
Thursday into next weekend should bring a renewed precipitation
focus into the Pacific Northwest and then farther eastward. The
southern extent of precipitation will depend on the upper trough's
precise amplitude which has been quite uncertain recently in
guidance, but latest trends suggest that most moisture should be
confined to the northern half of the West. The upper
dynamics/surface front could reach far enough east to start
producing at least scattered rainfall over the northern High
Plains by next weekend. Expect renewed potential again by next
weekend to progress into and across the West with another frontal
surge as unsettling upper trough energies earnestly dig into the
region.
Santorelli/Schichtel
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, experimental excessive rainfall
outlook, winter weather outlook probabilities and heat indices are
at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ero
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml