Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
248 AM EDT Thu May 19 2022
Valid 12Z Sun May 22 2022 - 12Z Thu May 26 2022
...Excessive heat continues into Sunday for parts of the
Mid-Atlantic/Northeast...
...Heavy Rain threat shifts from the central Gulf Coast on Sunday
into the Southern Plains early next week...
...Overview...
The upper flow pattern during the medium range period should stay
amplified and active into mid next week. The period begins Sunday
with a shortwave pushing a strong cold front through the Eastern
U.S. which should finally bring an end to record or near record
heat this upcoming weekend. A digging trough across the Western
U.S. will shift east with time, with an increasing signal for a
potential multi-day heavy rainfall event for the south-central
U.S. early next week. Meanwhile, leading southern stream energy
will interact with increasing tropical moisture to fuel heavy rain
and storms across the central Gulf Coast and parts of the
Southeast on Sunday.
...Guidance Evaluation/Preferences...
The guidance continues to show good enough agreement the first
half of the period for a purely deterministic model blend between
the latest available runs of the GFS, ECMWF, and CMC. The past few
days of runs have shown significant uncertainty past the weekend
regarding evolution of troughing across the West/Central U.S., but
today, models are finally showing much better agreement on a more
amplified pattern than previous suggested by some of the guidance.
The notable difference was the 12z/yesterday UKMET which continued
to show a much weaker/faster shortwave progression through
Tuesday, and thus was not included in tonights blend. Tonights 00z
run of the UKMET did trend slightly stronger and more towards the
consensus. By next Tuesday-Thursday, there are some timing
differences which begin to arise with the ECMWF/CMC slightly
faster/less amplified than the GFS which holds back the troughing
over the southern Plains much longer. The WPC forecast trended
towards the ensemble means next Wednesday-Thursday which actually
shows a more moderate and middle ground solution. Either way, the
trend over the past day has been towards a heavier QPF threat
focused over the southern Plains and lower Mississippi Valley
early next week.
...Weather/Threat Highlights...
The relentless heat that has plagued the southern U.S. for the
past week should finally break this weekend as the upper ridge
pushes into the East. Ahead of the cold front on Sunday though,
excessive heat with some lingering record temps (especially for
warm lows) will still be possible. Meanwhile, expect locally heavy
rain and possibly strong storms to accompany the cold front as it
pushes through the Ohio Valley/East on Sunday. Temperatures behind
the front next week should hover near seasonable normal values.
Low pressure forming along the trailing front as it begins to lift
back north as a warm front may continue a rainfall threat into
Monday as well for parts of the southern Mid-Atlantic.
Leading southern stream impulse energy may also focus heavy
rainfall across parts of the South, especially the Gulf Coast,
with tropical moisture surging northward from the Gulf of Mexico
on Sunday. At least a localized flood and flash flood threat
should exist as the environment could be favorable for high
rainfall rates. The next system digging into the south-central
U.S. next week has become increasingly likely to re-kindle
widespread convection/rainfall across the south-central U.S. as
the guidance signal has improved at these longer time frames,
albeit still highly dependent on flow details and convective
interactions. Again, flash flooding is expected to be a concern
within a very moist and unstable atmosphere. Depending on flow
progression, some guidance suggests the threat could linger for a
couple of days.
The western-central U.S. trough should keep temperatures below
normal across Rockies and Plains through at least Tuesday. With
the exception of light precip across the Rockies on Sunday, the
Western U.S. should remain dry through the middle of next week as
upper ridging builds over the region and warmers than average
temperatures expand across the region.
Santorelli
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, experimental excessive rainfall
outlook, winter weather outlook probabilities and heat indices are
at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ero
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml