Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
251 AM EDT Fri May 20 2022
Valid 12Z Mon May 23 2022 - 12Z Fri May 27 2022
...Heavy rain and strong storms from Texas to the Ohio Valley and
Great Lakes early-mid next week...
...Weather Pattern Overview...
A cold front is forecast to exit the East Coast by early Monday
after a hot weekend for much of the eastern U.S., with a cooler
and more comfortable airmass settling in behind it for early in
the week. Meanwhile, a rather active weather pattern is expected
to develop across the continental U.S. going into next week, as
multiple waves of low pressure develop along a frontal boundary
situated over the Plains and extending to the Great Lakes. This
will be in response to a building upper level trough over the
western High Plains that will slowly move eastward through the
week.
...Guidance Evaluation/Preferences...
The 00Z model guidance suite is in decent synoptic scale agreement
for the beginning of next week, with differences becoming more
apparent by Wednesday as the trough amplifies over the Plains.
The past few runs of the GFS have been slower and stronger with
the trough over the south-central U.S. and developing a closed
upper low, whereas the CMC/ECMWF and many of the ensemble members
were more progressive and had the trough axis reaching the East
Coast by the end of the week. It is interesting to note that the
00Z CMC trended more towards the GFS for this trough, with overall
forecast confidence for the Thursday-Friday time period limited
and thus subject to potential noteworthy changes in future
forecasts. There is also a good model signal for an amplifying
trough in the general vicinity of the Pacific Northwest by next
Friday.
The WPC fronts/pressures forecast was primarily derived from a
multi-deterministic model consensus through Tuesday, and then
incorporated more of the 12Z CMC/ECMWF and increased use of the
ensemble means for the Wednesday-Friday time period.
...Sensible Weather/Threat Highlights...
Temperatures behind the cold front exiting the East Coast next
week should return to near seasonal levels after a potentially
record setting early season heatwave. Low pressure forming along
the trailing front as it meanders near the Southeast Coast may
continue a moderate to heavy rainfall threat into Monday as well
for parts of the Carolinas and the southern Appalachians.
The next system developing over the south-central U.S. into
early-mid next week is expected to become the main weather
headline of this forecast period. There will likely be widespread
convection and heavy rainfall from Texas to the Ohio Valley with
moist return flow into another slow moving and wavy frontal
system. There is the potential for some flash flooding with the
slower moving storms within a very moist and unstable atmosphere.
The latest WPC experimental Excessive Rainfall Outlook indicates a
Slight Risk area for Monday into Tuesday morning across portions
of central Texas, and this could be expanded in later forecasts,
and the potential exists for additional heavy rain going into
Tuesday and Wednesday across the Mississippi River Valley, albeit
with greater uncertainty in placement of MCS activity. Some
severe storms are certainly within the realm of possibility for
these same general areas.
The western-central U.S. trough should keep temperatures below
normal across Rockies and Plains through at least Tuesday. Much
of the Western U.S. should remain mainly dry through the middle of
next week as upper ridging builds over the region and warmer
temperatures expand across the region, with the exception of some
showers entering the Pacific Northwest by Friday. This may lead
to an excessive heat episode over interior California and the
Desert Southwest for the end of the week.
Hamrick
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, experimental excessive rainfall
outlook, winter weather outlook probabilities and heat indices are
at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ero
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml