Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
256 AM EDT Fri May 27 2022
Valid 12Z Mon May 30 2022 - 12Z Fri Jun 03 2022
...Potential for heavy precipitation next week from the northern
Rockies to Upper Midwest and then southward through the Plains...
...Weather Pattern Overview...
The medium range period begins Monday with a rather amplified
upper level pattern for late May, consisting of an anomalously
deep trough and embedded low in the West and ridging over much of
the East (though suppressed in the Northeast by an eastern Canada
upper low). This will allow for potentially heavy precipitation to
spread from the northern Rockies into the northern Plains and
Upper Midwest. Higher elevation snow is possible in the Rockies
while heavy rain and severe weather are threats in the Plains to
Midwest along with warmer than normal temperatures. As next week
progresses, the pattern is forecast to flatten quickly as the
western trough lifts into south-central Canada and consolidates
with an upper low. The highest precipitation chances should shift
into the central/southern Plains and across the East along and
ahead of a cold front.
...Model Guidance Evaluation/Preferences...
While 12/18Z and the newer 00Z model guidance cycles show general
agreement for the initial trough/ridge pattern flattening for the
latter half of the week as an upper low consolidates in
south-central Canada, uncertainties in the details remain. Models
display various ways of handling energy within the upper
trough/low, as well as upstream energy that could spill into the
West Monday-Tuesday and affect the timing of the trough's movement
east and its lift northward and merging with energy across Canada.
There has been a general trend for the western energy to eject
faster, leading to a faster trend for a cold front just ahead of
the trough as well as the QPF, and this trend continued in the
12/18Z models and again in the 00Z cycle. Even considering the
faster trend, the 12Z UKMET remained on the fast side of guidance
with the trough's movement eastward as it lifts north, but the 00Z
may be more in line with consensus. Though the amplitude of the
trough flattens, there is decent agreement for troughing to trek
across the Midwest/Great Lakes Thursday into Friday and push a
cold front eastward.
Elsewhere, there is good agreement for ridging across much of the
East on Monday and flattening through the week as upper highs
(with less certain placement) could build across the southern
tier. An eastern Canada upper low producing low amplitude
troughing in the Northeast for the first half of the week could
send a backdoor front across the area, which could potentially
stall for a time but shows uncertain placement in general.
Despite some individual model intricacies, a blend of the
deterministic guidance led by the ECMWF and GFS runs worked for
the early part of the WPC forecast, and added and gradually
increased the proportion of the GEFS and EC ensemble means to
almost half by the end of the period to minimize the specifics of
any particular model.
...Sensible Weather/Threat Highlights...
Early next week, the upper low moving over parts of the West along
with areas of low level upslope flow should combine to generate
moderate to heavy precipitation over the northern Rockies and High
Plains. Higher elevations of the northern Rockies particularly in
southern Montana to northern Wyoming could see significant late
season snow as the anomalous trough/low creates colder than
average conditions. Farther east, rain and thunderstorms are
threats across the northern Plains into the Midwest along a wavy
front that should initially be slow to move. Severe weather and
heavy rainfall are both possibilities with this convection. As the
upper pattern flattens, lower amplitude troughing is forecast to
move slowly eastward across northern parts of the central and
eastern U.S. and push a cold front ahead of it into the East back
into the central/southern Plains. This front will serve as a focus
for convection as it presses east across the Ohio Valley to the
Eastern Seaboard and south across the Plains and Mississippi
Valley for the latter half of the workweek. Some moderate to heavy
rainfall is possible especially across parts of the central U.S.
but with low confidence in the areal details and amounts.
Elsewhere, Florida can expect some scattered diurnally favored
convection, aided by energy aloft to the south of the eastern U.S.
upper ridge, which may become more widespread by late week. Light
rainfall is also possible in the Northeast along a backdoor front
for the first half of the workweek before the better focus for
rainfall around Thursday just ahead of the main cold front.
The central to eastern U.S. upper ridge will promote above average
temperatures by 10-20F from the Plains to the Midwest/Ohio Valley
and the Northeast/Mid-Atlantic early in the workweek, with some
daily record high maximum and minimum temperatures possible.
Meanwhile the Intermountain West should be quite cool underneath
the upper trough as highs in particular are forecast to be 10-20F
below normal. The cold front pressing eastward while the upper
pattern flattens will lead to cooling temperatures in the Plains
by midweek while the anomalous warmth gradually is shunted
eastward, though anomalies will weaken all around. The West Coast
and into the Great Basin could flip back to warmer than normal
temperatures by around 5-10F Wednesday and beyond.
Tate
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, experimental excessive rainfall
outlook, winter weather outlook probabilities and heat indices are
at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ero
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml