Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
342 PM EDT Wed Jun 01 2022
Valid 12Z Sat Jun 04 2022 - 12Z Wed Jun 08 2022
...Heavy rain threat over Florida due to tropical moisture inflow
and a possibly forming tropical system...
...Overview...
One notable feature to watch this weekend will be the possibility
for a tropical cyclone to develop over the northwestern Caribbean
Sea/southeastern Gulf of Mexico partially from energy from what
was Agatha in the eastern Pacific (which has now dissipated over
Mexico). The National Hurricane Center currently shows a high
chance for a tropical cyclone to develop, and its most likely
track would be northeastward near or over the Florida Peninsula
around Saturday and then deepening as it goes into the western
Atlantic. Though the exact timing for development and the track
are uncertain, heavy rain will likely impact southern Florida
regardless. Farther north, fairly zonal flow is forecast over the
lower 48, but with shortwaves and surface frontal boundaries
providing foci for thunderstorms and potential for heavy rainfall
over much of the central CONUS.
...Model Guidance Evaluation/Preferences...
The latest guidance suggests an area of low pressure within an
inverted trough moving across southern Florida on Saturday.
Notable differences occur between the last several runs of the EC
and GFS suites respectively. The EC suite continues to carry a
slower closed low that intensifies faster than the other models
through the weekend. The GFS suite is faster and farther southeast
with the potential tropical surface low center compared to the 00z
CMC/EC and latest 12z UK. The EC suite closes off the upper low on
Sunday despite the rest of the 12z models remaining generally open
throughout the system's lifecycle.
The latest guidance remains fairly consistent with upper-level
zonal flow, and a shortwave riding across the central U.S. by the
middle of next week. The 12z UKMET appears to be an outlier with
respect to next Monday's western ridge, as it appears to amplify
it a bit more than the 12z GFS and 00z determinstic and ensemble
means. Fairly good agreement exists in the Southern lains with the
upper ridge next week. The 00z EC appears to be te only model
identifying a closed high over Texas/northern Mexico. The 00z EC
and 12z GFS are in good agreement as to the timing of the
shortwave energy arrival over the Central Plains next Wednesday.
Fortunately, the 00z CMCE/ECE and 12z GEFS handle the western
ridge and zonal pattern well next week. The 00z and 06z cycles
appear to capture a meandering closed upper low, which will be
responsible for an atmospheric river event, near the Pacific
Northwest fairly well.
A general model blend of 00z EC/UK/CMC were utilized with the 06z
GFS. The 00z UK carried less weighting thorugh day 5 at which
point it was removed. Ensmeble means and the 00z EC and 06z GFS
were blended equally by day 7.
...Sensible Weather/Threat Highlights...
Regardless of the timing of development of a tropical system, deep
tropical moisture is forecast to stream into southern Florida and
cause the possibility for heavy rainfall and flash flooding
particularly through Saturday, with some possibility of heavy rain
in central/northern Florida as well. A Slight Risk is in place in
WPC's experimental Day 4 Excessive Rainfall Outlook for the
southern Florida Peninsula. Gusty winds could also be a threat if
the tropical system develops, with stronger winds for a tropical
storm than a tropical depression (by definition). Lingering
convergence across South Florida and the Keys could promote
additional rain and thunderstorms there through at least the first
half of next week.
Elsewhere, rain chances are expected to increase in the Northwest
into the weekend given the trough axis near the West Coast and
moist onshore flow. ARI's in portions of the interior PAC NW
suggest an anomalous locally heavy rain possible for that region.
However, the Southwest should remain dry and hot, with Death
Valley expected to meet or exceed 110F high temperatures this
weekend into early next week. Farther east, fronts are expected to
spark rounds of showers and thunderstorms across the central and
eastern U.S., with parts of the Plains and Mississippi Valley
seeing convection over the weekend and early next week as fronts
meander there. The axes of enhanced rainfall will be highly
dependent on where individual boundaries set up, and it could take
into the short range to resolve these differences between models
on placement of excessive rainfall, but the ingredients are
certainly in place for heavy rainfall in some areas across the
central U.S. into early next week. Some showers and thunderstorms
could press into the eastern U.S. Monday-Wednesday ahead of a cold
front.
A relatively flat pattern aloft compared to the somewhat more
amplified short range period should produce lesser temperature
anomalies this weekend into the first half of next week. Periodic
troughing in the northern tier should lead to slightly below
average temperatures by around 10F. Meanwhile much of the southern
tier can expect above normal temperatures by around 5-10F but
reaching +15F anomalies in Texas early next week. The West Coast
should be a bit cooler than normal over the weekend under the
troughing influence, but moderating and warming to above normal in
California by around midweek.
Tate/Kebede
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, experimental excessive rainfall
outlook, winter weather outlook probabilities and heat indices are
at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ero
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml