Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
216 PM EDT Sun Jun 05 2022
Valid 12Z Wed Jun 08 2022 - 12Z Sun Jun 12 2022
...Overview and Sensible Weather/Threat Highlights...
A series of shortwaves within near zonal flow will act to locally
enhance a broadly active convective weather pattern from the
Rockies/Plains to the East this week as heavy rainfall and strong
thunderstorms are fueled by moisture and instability pooling near
a wavy frontal boundary. Exact locations of the heaviest rain will
remain extremely difficult to pinpoint given the convective nature
of this activity, though local flooding concerns may be possible
within convective clusters and where cells repeat/train. The best
signal at this point for this would be across the Tennessee Valley
on Wednesday, and from the central Plains to Mid-Mississippi
Valley on Thursday (where SPC highlights a chance for severe
weather as well). The pattern looks to amplify by the latter half
of the period, bringing a cold front and possibly more widespread
rains to parts of the East next weekend. Meanwhile, much of the
West should stay dry until late week into next weekend when a
Pacific system approaching the coast brings a period of enhanced
moisture and rainfall mainly to the Pacific Northwest. An upper
ridge centered over the south will continue near record daytime
temperatures more than 10 degrees above normal across Texas
through most of the period. And lead upper ridge amplification
ahead of the system into the West also favors building excessive
heat across the interior valleys of California and the Desert
Southwest late week into next weekend to include some local record
values.
...Model Guidance Evaluation/Preferences...
Guidance continues to show above average agreement and
predictability with the mid-larger scale flow evolution through
mid-late week in a pattern with relatively zonal flow, at least to
start. There remain some questions in the smaller scale details
which likely will take until the short range to resolve but a
general model blend of the GFS/ECMWF/UKMET/Canadian seems to
provide a good starting point Wednesday into Friday. Models and
ensembles continue to increasingly show a signal for a more
amplified flow pattern by next weekend, though with increasing
forecast spread. The 00z CMC was stronger/more amplified with the
troughing into the East next weekend, while the GFS and ECMWF
offered something a little weaker and faster. The ensemble means
were also weaker, as expected, but a little slower than the GFS
and ECMWF with the trough axis. Timing issues out west between the
GFS/ECMWF and the CMC also increased late period uncertainty. WPC
products into days 6-7 (next weekend) increasingly weighed towards
the GEFS/ECMWF ensemble means, with lesser input from the best
matched GFS/ECMWF for better system definition. This also helped
to maintain good WPC product continuity.
Santorelli/Schichtel
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, experimental excessive rainfall
outlook, winter weather outlook probabilities and heat indices are
at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ero
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml