Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
331 PM EDT Thu Jun 16 2022
Valid 12Z Sun Jun 19 2022 - 12Z Thu Jun 23 2022
...Heat over the northern/central Plains through the weekend
likely to shift into the Midwest through Southeast next week...
...Overview...
The latest guidance is consistent in showing a transition from an
amplified trough-ridge-trough configuration on Sunday toward a
more typical summertime pattern by next Wednesday-Thursday,
featuring a broad upper ridge across much of the southern half of
the country and progressive band of westerlies across the northern
tier states. Widespread hot temperatures will prevail underneath
the evolving ridge, with highs reaching 100F as far north as the
Dakotas into Sunday followed by the most anomalous high
temperatures shifting more into the Midwest through Southeast from
Monday onward. The amplified flow regime in place through the
weekend should promote an early monsoon type pattern over the Four
Corners states, while the strong dynamics ejecting through the
northwestern states Sunday into Monday may help to produce locally
heavy precipitation over/near the far northern Rockies. Canadian
low pressure associated with this ejecting energy will push a
front into the Plains, producing some areas of
showers/thunderstorms. Farther east, there will be potential for
rain ahead of a warm front advancing into the Great
Lakes/Northeast and scattered diurnal showers/storms across
Florida.
...Guidance/Predictability Evaluation...
Trends in the latest guidance suggest a slightly more progressive
pattern with the GFS trending particularly faster with the
progression of the mean trough in the West. On day 3, a general
model blend was utilized to mitigate te progressive output of the
06z GFS with respect to the western trough but also to find a
middle ground between the closed upper low that is shared by the
00z EC/CMC and the open wave carried by the 00z UKMET and the 06z
GFS. There's reasonable agreement between the selected models on
the general contours of the upper ridge centered over the Deep
South/Mississippi Valley. The 00z GFS was included in the general
model blend on day 4 to help emphasize the piece of shortwave
energy rotating through the mean trough in Montana. By day 5 the
00z GFS is swapped out for the 06z GEFS to moderate the attempt by
the deterministics to split flow over the Northwest. Weighting is
highest for the 00z EC and 06z GFS through day 5. The 00z ECE/CMCE
were introduced through the rest of the period while the 06z GFS
and 00z CMC removed by day 7. The 06z GFS was faster than the 00z
EC with the upper low propagating along the British Columbia coast
on day 6 while the ensemble means had more of a reasonable
averaged solution.
...Sensible Weather/Threat Highlights...
The strong upper trough ejecting through the northwestern U.S.
during Sunday-Monday may focus some areas of locally moderate to
heavy precipitation over/near the far northern Rockies. The
vigorous dynamics, sufficient moisture, and recent significant
precipitation supported the introduction of a Slight Risk area in
the experimental day 4 excessive rainfall outlook (early Sunday
into early Monday) over parts of western Montana. Highest
elevations may see some snow with this system. The unusually early
monsoon type pattern farther south will bring much above normal
moisture for this time of year northward through the Four Corners
states and vicinity through the weekend, supporting an increase in
coverage and intensity of rainfall across the region.
Rain/thunderstorms should continue into early next week as the
moisture interacts with a front slowly advancing through the West,
though with activity tending to decrease in the northwestern part
of the Four Corners region. There are still mixed signals over how
much rainfall the interaction of this moisture with the western
front advancing into the Plains will produce. However the
potential for some training/repeat activity may have to be
monitored as consensus shows this Plains front becoming aligned
west-east along the southern edge of the westerlies by
Wednesday-Thursday. Farther east, the East Coast/western Atlantic
upper trough and possible embedded low may bring some showers to
New England through Sunday. Then an area of showers and
thunderstorms may push across the Great Lakes and possibly into
the Northeast under northwesterly flow aloft and ahead of an
advancing warm front, with some activity possibly on the heavy
side. This front may slow down once it reaches the eastern Great
Lakes and Mid-Atlantic/Northeast. The Florida Peninsula should see
multiple days of diurnal showers/storms from the weekend into next
week as the front pushing into area decelerates and eventually
dissipates.
The most anomalous temperatures during the period will be with a
heat wave across the northern half of the Plains through Sunday
and pushing into the Upper Midwest as well by Monday, with highs
reaching up to 20-25F above normal. Some daily records for highs
and warm lows will be possible, with even some potential for a few
monthly records for warm lows, given that lows at least in the
upper 70s are forecast in portions of the north-central U.S. A
front moving into the Plains should start a cooling trend/eastward
shift of the heat, especially over the northern Plains. As the
heat extends into the Midwest through Southeast from Monday
onward, plus 10-15F or so anomalies for highs should become common
and may challenge daily record highs/warm lows. Southern parts of
the Plains will stay hot through the period but with anomalies
tending to be in the plus 5-10F range. Before next week's warmer
trend over the East, the northern half of the region will see
highs 5-10F (locally more) below normal on Sunday, perhaps
lingering into Monday over northern New England. Also from Sunday
into Monday the upper trough crossing the West will bring the
region a couple cool days with highs up to 10-15F below normal.
After Monday the West will see various areas of somewhat above or
below readings.
Kebede/Rausch
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
Hazards:
- Heavy rain across portions of the Central Rockies, the Central
Great Basin, the Northern Plains,
the Northern Rockies, the Southern Rockies, the Northern Great
Basin, the Southern Plains, and the
Southwest, Sun-Mon, Jun 19-Jun 20.
- Flooding possible across portions of the Upper Mississippi
Valley and the Northern Plains.
- Flooding occurring or imminent across portions of the Upper
Mississippi Valley, the Pacific
Northwest, the Northern Rockies, the Northern Great Basin, and the
Northern Plains.
- Flooding likely across portions of the Northern Plains.
- Excessive heat across portions of the Central Plains, the Middle
Mississippi Valley, the Lower
Mississippi Valley, and the Southern Plains, Sun-Thu, Jun 19-Jun
23.
- Excessive heat across portions of the Central Plains, the Lower
Mississippi Valley, the Tennessee
Valley, the Great Lakes, the Middle Mississippi Valley, the
Southern Appalachians, the Upper
Mississippi Valley, the Southeast, the Southern Plains, and the
Ohio Valley, Mon-Thu, Jun 20-Jun 23.
- Excessive heat across portions of the Central Plains, the Middle
Mississippi Valley, the Great
Lakes, the Upper Mississippi Valley, and the Northern Plains,
Sun-Mon, Jun 19-Jun 20.
- Excessive heat across portions of the Central Appalachians, the
Tennessee Valley, the
Mid-Atlantic, the Southern Appalachians, the Southeast, the Great
Lakes, and the Ohio Valley,
Tue-Thu, Jun 21-Jun 23.
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, experimental excessive rainfall
outlook, winter weather outlook probabilities and heat indices are
at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ero
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml