Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
255 PM EDT Sat Jun 25 2022
Valid 12Z Tue Jun 28 2022 - 12Z Sat Jul 02 2022
...Pattern Overview and Weather/Hazard Highlights..
An upper ridge will remain in place over the southern half of the
CONUS throughout next week while fast flow across the northern
tier will be accompanied by periodic shortwave troughs embedded in
the flow. At the start of the period, a shortwave trough will
force a surface front southeastward along the East Coast and Gulf
Coast, becoming stalled/draped along the Gulf Coast throughout
much of next week. This boundary may act as the focus for deeper
moisture and an increased coverage of locally heavy downpours.
Elsewhere, another shortwave trough passes through the Northern
Plains and Great Lakes mid to late week, bringing periodic chances
for stronger convection and locally heavy rainfall. Ahead of that
trough passage, much above normal temperatures will progress from
the Rockies to the Plains and eventually the Northeast by the end
of the upcoming work week.
...Guidance Evaluation/Predictability Assessment...
The available deterministic and ensemble guidance showed very good
agreement and clustering with the overall synoptic pattern for
next week, giving way to above normal predictability and
confidence. The medium range forecast blend was composed of a near
equal weight of the 06Z GFS, 00Z ECMWF/CMC/UKMET for days 3-5
followed by inclusion of the ECENS/GEFS means for days 6-7 where
typical forecast spread was noted. Across the northwest Gulf, the
trailing frontal boundary likely to be draped in the region may
eventually act as a focus for low pressure formation. The GFS has
been more bullish with this scenario with the low drifting slowly
westward toward the Texas coast. While the 12Z GFS has backed off
somewhat in this scenario, some development is possible and could
bring a focus for heavier rainfall.
Guidance solutions seem reasonably well clustered well into medium
range timescales in a pattern with above normal predictability
with the mid-larger scale pattern evolution. The WPC medium range
product suite was primarily derived from a composite blend of the
18 UTC GFS and 12 UTC ECMWF/UKMET/Canadian models along with the
01 UTC National Blend of Models (NBM) for days 3-5 (Tue-Thu). The
GFS/ECMWF stay most compatible with GEFS/ECMWF ensemble means into
days 6/7 (next Friday/Saturday), so that composite blend was
utilized for that period along with the NBM. WPC product
continuity is good and individual system forecast differences seem
well addressed by the blending process, consistent with
predictability. 00 UTC guidance seems overall in line.
Taylor
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, experimental excessive rainfall
outlook, winter weather outlook probabilities and heat indices are
at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ero
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml