Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
300 AM EDT Sat Jul 02 2022
Valid 12Z Tue Jul 05 2022 - 12Z Sat Jul 09 2022
...Overview...
A persistent upper level ridge/high looks to be in place next week
over the southern tier of the U.S. in a common summer pattern,
with ridging building farther northward in the Rockies/High Plains
and causing hot temperatures across much of the central CONUS. The
storm track will thus remain farther north, with a reloading upper
low across the eastern Pacific/Northwest U.S. and generally west
to northwest flow with embedded shortwaves across the rest of the
northern tier. This flow pattern and a quasi-stationary frontal
boundary draped from the north-central Plains to the Mid-Atlantic
will focus showers and storms, with some organized convection and
locally heavy rainfall.
...Guidance Evaluation/Predictability Assessment...
Recent model guidance remains in good agreement with the synoptic
pattern described above especially through the middle of next
week, and a blend of the deterministic 12Z ECMWF, CMC, and UKMET
and the 12Z/18Z GFS worked well for the first half of the WPC
medium range forecast. Increasing but relatively minor differences
were seen around Thursday, such as the 12Z GFS becoming somewhat
different with broad troughing in eastern Canada as it was more
aggressive with a shortwave in south-central Canada than other
guidance. Reasonably larger scale differences also arise by
Friday-Saturday with the eastern Pacific trough/low, with the
12Z/18Z GFS runs holding the low offshore while the ECMWF and CMC
bring troughing into the Northwest by then. The WPC forecast
favored the latter cluster, so the model blend lessened the
amounts of GFS runs in favor of the agreeable GEFS and ECMWF
ensemble mean guidance by the latter part of the period, but
maintained a majority of the operational guidance considering the
reasonable agreement on the large scale. The new 00Z GFS is faster
than the previous runs and more in line with other guidance,
though the 00Z GEFS mean shows that a slower track is still
possible. Also, overall the smaller scale features like individual
shortwaves show considerably more variability from model to model,
which will likely take until the short range period to resolve.
Unfortunately this is a pattern in which these mesoscale features
matter greatly particularly for QPF placement and amounts, so
continue to follow updates to the forecast for changes going
forward.
...Sensible Weather and Hazards...
Scattered showers and storms are likely across much of the U.S. at
times next week, with enhanced totals in the vicinity of a couple
of frontal boundaries stretching generally west to east across the
northern half of the country. Northwesterly flow aloft and
abundant moisture and instability will create a favorable pattern
for mesoscale convective systems and high rainfall rates for a
broad area from the northern Plains/Midwest/Upper Great Lakes into
the Ohio Valley and Appalachians to the East Coast. There is a
Slight Risk in the day 4 WPC experimental Excessive Rainfall
Outlook in the central Appalachians where this activity could
focus, and heavy rain causing flash flooding could certainly
persist into day 5 and beyond but with considerable uncertainty in
the placement of heavy rain amounts. Scattered thunderstorms are
also likely in the Southeast through the week, and some
Mid-Atlantic to Northeast rain events are possible as well
dependent on frontal positions. Meanwhile monsoonal moisture could
persist through much of the week with moist southwesterly flow
from the eastern Pacific, leading to mainly diurnally driven
showers and storms over the Four Corners states.
The greatest concern for temperatures will be with heat expected
to build again across the central U.S. by early next week in
response to a strengthening upper level ridge. Highs of 10-15
degrees above normal are forecast for the central Plains to Middle
Mississippi Valley, equating to temperatures in the mid 90s to low
100s. Southern Plains locations will see hot temperatures as well,
but with less extreme anomalies. Warmer than average temperatures
are likely to build into the northern Rockies to northern Plains
by Thursday-Saturday. Meanwhile the West is forecast to be cooler
than normal in response to troughing aloft initially, but should
moderate closer to normal and even above normal in the Desert
Southwest and California by the latter part of next week. The East
is likely to be near average temperature-wise.
Tate
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, experimental excessive rainfall
outlook, winter weather outlook probabilities and heat indices are
at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ero
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml