Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
252 AM EDT Sun Jul 10 2022
Valid 12Z Wed Jul 13 2022 - 12Z Sun Jul 17 2022
...Excessive rainfall threat for the central Gulf Coast states...
...Guidance Evaluation/Predictability Assessment...
The 18 UTC GFS and 12 UTC ECMWF/ECMWF ensemble mean seem to offer
guidance solutions best clustered with WPC continuity across the
lower 48 and also with latest NHC Gulf of Mexico and western
Atlantic system monitorring details into Wednesday/Thursday. A
blend seems reasonable and shows decent detail consistent with
flow with above normal predictability. The 00 UTC UKMET/Canadian
now better support this solution. Switched to a blend of the still
compatible GFS and ECMWF ensemble mean and National Blend of
Models into later week and next weekend in a period when recent
ECMWF runs have seemed to offer less supported subtropical feature
depictions. Latest 00 UTC guidance has also trended to prolong the
central Gulf coast heavy rainfall threat through these latter time
frames as the supporting system becomes more separated from the
steering flow.
...Overview and Weather/Hazards Highlights...
A main upper high/ridge will settle westward into Four Corners
this week to support above normal temperatures across much of the
West, but the most anomalous heat is forecast to spread downstream
across the north-central U.S. as ridging/heights build over the
region. In this pattern, monsoonal moisture flow across the
Southwest into the Great Basin/Rockies may offer daily chances for
showers with some locally heavier downpours. Meanwhile, a series
of uncertain impulses will round the top of the ridge to
periodically focus strong convection locally over the
north-central Plains/Upper Midwest.
Upper trough positions will sandwich the upper ridge both off the
Pacific Northwest where rainfall chances are limited and also the
East where fronts will focus rain and thunderstorms. Moisture will
pool from the eastern Mid-Atlantic to the Southeast and Gulf Coast
states near a wavy stalled lead front. Interaction with a
sub-tropicical disturbance may in particular support heavy rain
potential near the central Gulf Coast. This could focus
slow-moving/repeat cells with very heavy downpours leading to a
local runoff issues, so a "slight" risk area was added to the
experimental WPC medium range Excessive Rainfall Outlook through
midweek.
Schichtel
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, experimental excessive rainfall
outlook, winter weather outlook probabilities and heat indices are
at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ero
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml