Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
240 PM EDT Fri Jul 15 2022
Valid 12Z Mon Jul 18 2022 - 12Z Fri Jul 22 2022
...Dangerous heat to persist over much of the Western and Central
U.S. next week...
...Overview...
Hot temperatures will prevail across a large area of the
central/western U.S. underneath a strong upper ridge centered over
the Four Corners region. Near or record highs will be possible at
times. Meanwhile, the flow around the ridge will bring periodic
episodes of showers and thunderstorms and help to reinforce the
long term mean trough over the northeastern U.S. through the
period. For the Southwest U.S. into the Rockies, some monsoonal
moisture under the ridge will provide daily chances of showers and
storms, some of which could lead to flash flooding. Finally, the
West Coast will tend to see weak troughing.
...Guidance Evaluation/Predictability Assessment...
In a fairly typical summer-time pattern, the large scale pattern
showed fairly good agreement and consistency between the various
global models and WPC continuity. The center of the upper ridge is
forecast to remain centered over the Four Corners through late
next week while troughing prevails over the Great Lakes and
Northeast. The latest guidance shows fairly good agreement in the
surface evolution of a strong wave of low pressure tracking across
the northern Plains early next week through the Great Lakes by
mid-week, with its trailing cold front advancing across the
central U.S., reaching the Mid-MS, Tennessee Valley and East Coast
by the end of next week. The timing and progression of this
feature still has model agreement issues, with the GFS being a
fast progressive outlier compared to the other guidance. The
updated forecast based on guidance through the 12Z/18Z cycles
emphasized the operational runs for about the first half of the
period, with GFS input tilted toward the 12Z run for its better
clustering with the northern tier upper low early in the week.
General agreement on the mean pattern but increasing detail
uncertainties led to a transition toward nearly half total input
from the ensemble means by late in the period. GFS input reverted
back exclusively to the 18Z run for its incoming northeastern
Pacific trough while ensemble mean input was split among the
ECens/CMCens/GEFS to downplay the less desirable GEFS evolution
over eastern Canada and vicinity.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
Expect the greatest temperature anomalies to be over the
central/northern Plains early next week where highs 15 to 20
degrees above normal are likely. Triple digit highs are expected
from Texas northward through portions of the Dakotas and a few
daily temperature records are possible. Monsoonal moisture and
associated diurnally favored showers/storms with locally heavy
rainfall may keep parts of the Four Corners/Great Basin region
closer to normal for highs while other parts of the West should be
somewhat warmer than normal. Exceptions will be over the far
northern Rockies under the initial upper low/trough as well as
along the immediate West Coast with readings closer to normal.
Locally heavy rainfall will be possible with a stronger system
forecast to track across the northern tier, Great Lakes, and
Northeast mid week with warmer than normal temperatures likely
ahead of that frontal passage. Persistent moisture will allow for
multiple episodes of showers/thunderstorms over the
Southeast/Florida and central Gulf Coast region. Temperatures
should be near normal over those areas.
Rausch/Taylor
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, experimental excessive rainfall
outlook, winter weather outlook probabilities and heat indices are
at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ero
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml