Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
300 AM EDT Sat Jul 23 2022
Valid 12Z Tue Jul 26 2022 - 12Z Sat Jul 30 2022
...Dangerous heat wave persists over the south-central U.S. into
midweek as heat also builds across the Northwest next week...
...Overview...
A west-east oriented ridge will persist across the southern tier
of the U.S. through much of next week, as progressive systems
slide along the northern periphery of the ridge across the
northern tier states. A strong ridge over the northeastern Pacific
will shift inland across the West Coast, establishing a multi-day
period of hot weather over the Northwest (with highs looking to
reach 15-20F above normal) which should last into next weekend. An
initial surface front draped from the Mid-Atlantic to the central
Plains will become quasi-stationary early next week before
eventually lifting north as a warm front ahead of the next cold
front approaching around Thursday which may again settle across
parts of the mid-South by next weekend. These boundaries should
help to focus heavy rain potential over parts of the
central/eastern U.S. and support a moderating temperature trend
east of the Rockies. A period of enhanced monsoonal moisture from
Tuesday onward will promote daily risks of locally heavy showers
and storms that may produce instances of flash flooding in parts
of the Southwest.
...Guidance Evaluation/Predictability Assessment...
The latest model and ensemble guidance remains agreeable with the
large scale pattern showing expansive and persistent ridging from
the Northwest to the Southern half of the U.S., with an initial
shortwave shifting off the East Coast on Tuesday, as another
trough digs across the Northern Plains/Great Lakes and into the
Midwest/Northeast next Friday-Saturday. Its within these
shortwaves where the guidance differs on some of the smaller scale
details. Larger differences come into play by day 6-7 concerning a
closed low near/over Hudson Bay, and additional energy dropping
down the west side of the trough into central Canada and possibly
the far northern U.S. tier next weekend. The CMC seems to be an
outlier in showing a second closed low into central Canada, with
weaker troughing into the Northeast next Saturday. The ensembles
and ECMWF and GFS suggest a much weaker secondary wave with more
amplified troughing across the Northeast. As such, the CMC was
excluded from the model blend beyond day 5.
The WPC forecast for tonight used a composite blend of the latest
deterministic runs for days 3-5, amidst good model agreement.
After this, the ECMWF and GFS were blended with the ensemble means
to help mitigate some of the smaller scale differences. This
maintains good continuity with the previous WPC forecast.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
The main weather hazard will be the prolonged excessive heat
across especially the southern half of the Plains and Mississippi
Valley into at least midweek. Widespread temperatures near or
above 100 degrees (with higher heat indices) will continue the
dangerous heatwave in this region. The next front that reaches the
northern Plains early next week looks to have a stronger southward
push with more upper-level support, bringing moderately below
normal highs to the northern-central Plains Tuesday onward, with
finally some moderating temperatures back towards normal for the
southern Plains as well for the latter half of the week.
Meanwhile, a lingering quasi-stationary front through the
Mid-Atlantic and Tennessee Valley and points westward, will focus
daily rounds of showers and thunderstorms along it across a good
portion of the Mid-Atlantic/Midwest, and northern/central Plains.
Initially, the highest rainfall totals seem favored over/near the
Ohio Valley, where a slight risk was maintained on the day 4
experimental ERO across eastern Kentucky/Tennessee and into West
Virginia and far western Virginia. The second, stronger, front
should produce northern Plains convection that extends south/east
with time, potentially repeating activity over an already soggy
Ohio Valley. Expect periods of showers and thunderstorms over
portions of Florida and the Gulf Coast as well as an area of
enhanced moisture passes through from east to west.
Over the West, persistent monsoonal moisture and various shortwave
impulses will support diurnally favored showers/storms with some
locally heavy rainfall over the Four Corners/Great Basin region
through next week. Potential still exists for some of this
moisture to eventually interact with central Plains front to
enhance rainfall totals farther north and east into New Mexico and
Colorado. Meanwhile, upper ridging that builds over the Northwest
next week will bring multiple days of hot weather, with some
locations likely to see highs reach up to 10-20F above normal.
This equates to highs in the low to mid 100s for the Columbia
Basin, and 90s are expected to reach as far west as Portland and
Seattle. Some daily records for highs/warm lows will be possible
across interior portions of the Northwest.
Santorelli
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, experimental excessive rainfall
outlook, winter weather outlook probabilities and heat indices are
at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ero
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml