Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
407 PM EDT Thu Aug 25 2022
Valid 12Z Sun Aug 28 2022 - 12Z Thu Sep 01 2022
...Overview...
Most guidance continues to suggest a transition from fairly flat
mean flow aloft on Sunday to an amplified regime consisting of an
eastern Pacific trough, western North American ridge, and eastern
Canada/northeastern U.S. trough by next Tuesday-Thursday. The
details during this transition are a little less clear, with a
shift towards a more progressive, in phase shortwave trough moving
through the western CONUS before the noted further amplification
to the east later in the period. The primary areas of focus for
rainfall during the period will be with a cold front that pushes
from the northern Rockies/Plains into the East/South Monday into
Tuesday as well as with diurnally favored showers and storms along
the Gulf. Warmest temperature anomalies are forecast over the
Northwest Tuesday-Thursday as the ridge over the west amplifies.
...Guidance Evaluation/Predictability Assessment...
The forecast of the shortwave trough reaching the Northwest at the
start of the period continues to be one of lower
confidence/predictability. The 00Z/06Z model guidance was much
more progressive with a more compact/in phase shortwave trough
moving from the Northwest and over the Northern Plains by Monday
compared to previous forecasts. The mean guidance was a bit deeper
and further west over the Pacific Coast than the deterministic
models, but all of the 00Z/06Z guidance was in agreement with the
more progressive movement. Fortunately the newer 12Z guidance
maintained this faster trend. A closed cutoff low developed in the
00Z GEFS mean over northern California compared to the other
guidance, and thus the initial WPC forecast for Sunday/Monday
featured a general model blend of the deterministic guidance and
ECMWF mean.
Most of the forecast guidance shows an amplification of the
pattern later into the period, with a trough deepening over
eastern Canada/northeastern U.S. and a ridge amplifying over the
West. Small scale differences in a potentially deeper, embedded
trough axis over the central U.S. indicated most significantly in
the deterministic CMC led to a trend away from the CMC and further
emphasis on the ensemble means later in the period. The 06Z GFS
was a notable outlier during the forecast period, with a closed,
cutoff low developing over the south central U.S. towards the end
of the period, so it was not included in the WPC forecast blend,
favoring the deterministic 00Z GFS/ECMWF/CMC and ECMWF mean/GEFS
mean. However, while the ECMWF continues to show more broad
amplification of the ridge over the west/central U.S., the newer
12Z CMC and GFS have a similar solution to the 06Z GFS, and this
trend will need to be monitored.
Finally, there continued to be some indication of a subtle
shortwave moving through the West at the end of the period
indicated by the 00Z GFS/GEFS mean. Given the trend away from this
solution from the prior 12Z guidance and the lack of a shortwave
indicated by the ECMWF/CMC, opted to stick towards a solution
without this scenario for now. A flattening of the ridge would
have an impact on the notable warm temperature anomalies over the
Northwest late in the period.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
The brief period of more progressive flow aloft over the West
through the weekend will lead to much lighter and isolated monsoon
showers over the Southwest/Four Corners states into the
Intermountain West. Some of the western U.S. deep moisture that is
pushed eastward may contribute to the area of rainfall forecast to
spread across portions of the central/eastern U.S. ahead of a High
Plains surface trough and cold front progressing southeastward
from the northern tier. There may be multiple areas of locally
moderate to heavy rainfall within the broad moisture shield but
with lower than average confidence in specifics. One potential
area of focus could be over and just east of the
central/south-central Plains where the cold front could interact
with some Gulf moisture on Monday. A Slight Risk was considered
for the experimental Day 5 ERO, but there was enough of a spatial
difference between the heaviest totals amongst the guidance to
hold off for now. Farther east, showers/thunderstorms will likely
continue over the South and Florida Peninsula through the period
but with any areas of enhanced totals likely to be fairly
localized and uncertain on a day-to-day basis, including some
model variability with whether the bulk of rainfall will be
offshore or onshore in any given period.
The warmest temperature anomalies during the period should be over
parts of the Northwest during Tuesday-Thursday as mean ridging
aloft builds over the West, with some locations 10-15F above
normal, and a shift towards the Northern High Plains by Thursday.
A few places could challenge daily records for highs/warm lows.
There is still a little uncertainty due to a potential embedded
shortwave/low but the latest guidance has trended away from this
solution. Expect highs of 5-10F above normal from the Northern
Plains into the Northeast early in the week followed by a cooler
trend after frontal passage. California may also trend a little
above normal by midweek.
Putnam/Rausch
- Heavy rain across portions of the Central Plains, the Middle
Mississippi Valley, the Lower
Mississippi Valley, and the Southern Plains, Mon-Tue, Aug 29-Aug
30.
- Flooding occurring or imminent across portions of the Lower
Mississippi Valley and the Southern
Plains.
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, experimental excessive rainfall
outlook, winter weather outlook probabilities and heat indices are
at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ero
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml