Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
257 AM EDT Fri Sep 2 2022
Valid 12Z Mon Sep 5 2022 - 12Z Fri Sep 9 2022
***Prolonged heat wave for portions of the Western U.S. into early
next week***
...General Overview...
The main weather headline going into next week will continue to be
the anomalous upper level ridge that will be anchored across the
western U.S., and thus a continuance of the ongoing heat wave from
the West Coast to the Northern Plains. Some good news is
potentially on the weather horizon as a strong shortwave trough
tries to break down the ridge across the Pacific Northwest and
suppresses the ridge some. Across the eastern U.S., a broad upper
trough will likely be in place for the beginning of the week that
should weaken with time, and moisture from a possible tropical
disturbance may begin approaching the southwestern U.S. by the end
of the week.
...Guidance Evaluation/Predictability Assessment...
The 00Z model guidance suite initially has a good overall synoptic
scale depiction of the overall pattern on Monday. By mid week,
timing differences are apparent with the arrival of the Pacific
Northwest trough that will eventually erode the upper ridge across
the western U.S., with the GFS indicating a slower arrival.
Towards the end of the week, the GFS is more robust with the upper
ridge over the Plains, whereas the ECWMF and CMC break it down
faster. Taking these factors into account, the WPC
fronts/pressures forecast was primarily derived from a multi-model
consensus through early Tuesday, followed by a gradual increase of
the ensemble means to account for increasing mesoscale
uncertainties by the middle to end of the week.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
It will continue to be very hot by early September standards
across most of the western U.S. and extending across much of the
northern Plains and even into the Upper Midwest through the middle
of the week. Afternoon highs are expected to be on the order of
10-20 degrees above average, and the same holds true for overnight
low, providing only limited respite from the heat. This will
equate to highs 110-115 degrees for the lower elevations of the
Desert Southwest, and widespread 90s for the Intermountain West
and extending northeast across Montana and the Dakotas. Multiple
daily records will likely be exceeded. Another factor to consider
is the duration of the heat wave since it will be very hot for the
upcoming Labor Weekend as well. This will increase heat stress
for those working outdoors and for those without air conditioning.
It is interesting to note there will likely be very little in the
way of below average low temperatures anywhere across the
continental U.S. next week, although highs may run several degrees
below average across portions of the South and Gulf Coast region
owing to increased clouds and rainfall.
In terms of rainfall, a quasi-stationary frontal boundary draped
across the southern tier states, with waves of low pressure along
it, will be the general focus for multiple rounds of showers and
thunderstorms. This is expected to extend from Texas and Deep
South, to the Appalachians and Mid-Atlantic/Northeast. The
tropics are also expected to become more active by the end of the
week with a possible disturbance moving inland across western
Mexico and potentially bringing a surge of moisture northward to
New Mexico and Texas late in the period, although this remains
quite uncertain at this juncture. Another tropical disturbance
could also enter the western Atlantic east of the Bahamas by the
middle to end of the week, based on recent National Hurricane
Center outlooks.
Hamrick
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, experimental excessive rainfall
outlook, winter weather outlook probabilities and heat indices are
at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ero
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml