Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
300 PM EDT Mon Sep 19 2022
Valid 12Z Thu Sep 22 2022 - 12Z Mon Sep 26 2022
...Heavy rainfall threat lingers for the Four Corners/Rockies into
Thursday...
...Guidance Evaluation/Predictability Assessment...
Latest model and ensemble solutions seem pretty well clustered
through medium range time scales over the lower 48, bolstering
forecast confidence despite some lingering local embedded system
timing/strength differences. The WPC medium range product suite
was primarily derived from a composite of the 06 UTC GFS/GEFS, 00
UTC ECMWF/EC mean, and the 00Z CMC/CMC mean. The results agree
with the 13 UTC National Blend of Models (NBM) well except from
Day 5 onward when the model blend provided a larger QPF footprint
than the NBM. Given the relatively good model agreement out to
day 7, more of the deterministic solutions were incorporated into
the blend for Days 6 and 7. Guidance differences seem well
mitigated by this blending process consistent with predictability.
WPC product continuity is well maintained in this manner and
newer 12 UTC ECMWF generally remains in line.
...Pattern Overview and Weather/Hazards Highlights...
On Thursday, enhanced rainfall should be exiting New England as a
cold front moves steadily into eastern Canada. Meanwhile, an
amplified upper trough/low and frontal system slowing lifting
through the north-central Great Basin/Rockies Thursday into Friday
will favor cooler temperatures that may lead to some snow for high
elevations in northwestern Wyoming Thursday night. Maximum daily
temperatures are forecast to temporarily dip 10 to 15 degrees F
below average. Meanwhile, anomalous moisture carried across the
Four Corners region associated with the southern jet stream is
forecast to extend into the beginning of the medium-range period
on Thursday before waning by Friday. Moderate to locally heavier
rainfall/thunderstorms appear to be focused from the Four Corners
to areas immediately to the east, where a slight risk of excessive
rainfall is indicated on the Day 4 experimental WPC Excessive
Rainfall Outlook. Farther north, an area of enhanced rainfall
closer to the surface low center will work across the northern
Great Basin/Rockies into the northern High Plains on Thursday with
some heavy rain possible. By Friday, the main activities should
move across the northern Plains into the upper Midwest. By late
next week into the weekend, the system should continue to work its
way east across the Great Lakes reaching the northeast by Monday.
Best chance of showers and some thunderstorms will be ahead of
this system as well as what appears to be a well-defined cold
front trailing across the Appalachians and through the South. A
surge of cool Canadian air should usher in fall-like weather
through the northern tier through the weekend and then toward the
East Coast by next Monday.
An eroding lead upper ridge over the South will support lingering
10-15F warmer than average temperatures into Thursday. This will
be in advance of the aforementioned cold front. Heat will quickly
get suppressed with this frontal passage as quite cooled Canadian
post-frontal high pressure settles into the central to eastern
U.S. The lingering front may focus some showers across Florida
through the weekend.
Kong/Schichtel
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, experimental excessive rainfall
outlook, winter weather outlook probabilities and heat indices are
at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ero
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml