Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
300 PM EDT Tue Sep 20 2022
Valid 12Z Fri Sep 23 2022 - 12Z Tue Sep 27 2022
...Overview...
The medium range period begins late this week with an upper high
over the south-central U.S. promoting warm temperatures well into
the 90s, while a cool surface high leads to below normal
temperatures in parts of the east-central U.S. The pattern settles
into a western ridge and eastern trough overall pattern for the
early part of next week, keeping the West generally dry while
frontal systems bring some rain to the east-central U.S. to the
East Coast.
...Guidance Evaluation/Predictability Assessment...
Recent model guidance has remained in good agreement for the large
scale pattern, as most impactful systems are on the synoptic scale
and thus have greater predictability. Overall a composite blend of
the deterministic models (specifically the 06Z GFS and 00Z ECMWF,
CMC, and UKMET) worked well for the fronts/pressures forecast,
with some inclusion of the GEFS and EC ensemble means by days 6/7
to reduce detail differences between individual models. The 13Z
National Blend of Models was used heavily for QPF and temperatures
etc. forecasts, though with some enhancements particularly to
expand some light QPF amounts. Frontal boundaries tracking across
the central and eastern U.S. and the associated QPF early next
week show some waffling in timing and placement for some minor
differences from continuity.
Model guidance is agreeable with the track of Hurricane Fiona near
the Canadian Maritimes even as it transitions to a deep
extratropical low during the medium range period. WPC and the
National Hurricane Center will also continue to monitor the
tropics regarding Invest 98L, which is likely to form into a
tropical cyclone in the Caribbean per the NHC Tropical Weather
Outlook. Broadly, GFS runs indicate a stronger tropical system by
early next week and a more northeasterly track compared to the 00Z
ECMWF and CMC runs and most 00Z EC ensemble members (GEFS members
were more diffuse in placement). Leaned away from these
northeasterly GFS runs at this point, though the new 12Z ECMWF is
now actually closer to the GFS. There is still ample uncertainty
as the track will depend on multiple factors including the exact
trough position to the north. Stay tuned for forecast updates over
the next several days as this system could eventually be impactful.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
A shortwave trough tracking across the north-central U.S. will
combine with energy from northern Canada to deepen a trough with
its axis in the east-central U.S. for the early part of next week.
This trough and a couple of frontal systems at the surface should
help produce some increasing rainfall chances across the Upper
Midwest/Great Lakes and toward the Ohio Valley late week into the
weekend, shifting into the Eastern Seaboard by later Sunday into
Monday-Tuesday near the frontal system, with some lake enhanced
rainfall behind it. The western U.S. should see generally dry
conditions during the medium range period after a wet short range
timeframe. Showers and storms are possible across the Florida
Peninsula and may increase in coverage by around Tuesday and
beyond as there is potential for tropical moisture streaming in.
A broad cool surface high will lead to below normal temperatures
from the northern half of the Mississippi Valley into the Ohio
Valley, Great Lakes, and Mid-Atlantic/Northeast on Friday, with
cooler than normal temperatures remaining across the East on
Saturday. Meanwhile an upper high centered in Texas Friday will
produce continued warmth for the Southern Plains and Lower
Mississippi Valley through the weekend, with highs in the 90s and
perhaps isolated 100s, which are 10-15F above average. As upper
ridging develops in the West, warmer than average temperatures by
around 5-10F are forecast for the first part of next week,
bringing the Desert Southwest temperatures well into the 100s.
Tate
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, experimental excessive rainfall
outlook, winter weather outlook probabilities and heat indices are
at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ero
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml