Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
218 AM EST Wed Feb 08 2023
Valid 12Z Sat Feb 11 2023 - 12Z Wed Feb 15 2023
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
Recent GFS/ECMWF/Canadian runs have certainty trended less
progressive and deeper with a main lead closed low/trough set to
form over The South/Southeast this weekend before lifting up/off
the East Coast, now along with a deepening and coastal low/storm.
Upper flow depiction is decently clustered, but intracacies of the
coastal low/weather focus still offer some challenges. The UKMET
offers an even slower solution. While plausible, with the big
change a composite of the GFS/ECMWF/Canadian, including now with
the newer 00 UTC cycle, seems reasonable and compatible with
separted southern stream flow progresion bias known in guidance.
Modest input from the compatible GEFS/ECMWF ensemble means also
seems viable to mitigate, consistent with predictability,
lingering smaller scale variances. Even without UKMET, product
continuity takes a needed hit with this significant slowed trend
and coastal low. Otherwise across much of the lower 48 and
adjoining areas, models and ensembles have overall converged upon
a better clustered solution through medium range time scales,
bolstering forecast confidence with a GFS/ECMWF/Canadian and
GEFS/ECMWF ensemble means composite along with guidance from the
National Blend of Models.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
A lead deep upper trough closing off over The South/Southeast this
weekend in increasingly separated southern stream flow is now
likely to become deeper and less progressive than continuity
across the region and to spawn more significant coastal storm up
the Southeast/Mid-Atlantic coast to off New England early next
week. While a potent maritime wind/wave threat, moisture wrapping
around the well developed low now has potential to produce
wrapback heavier weekend rains and enhanced winds from the
Southeast to at least the eastern Mid-Atlantic and coastal New
England. There is also uncertain potential for some snow on the
far northwest periphery of the precipitation shield.
Meanwhile well upstream, eastern Pacific/West Coast upper
trough/low amplification in splitting flow should lead to modest
precipitation southward along the California coast and eventually
into the Southwest. Guidance then reasonably develops of an closed
trough/upper low over the Southwest/northwest Mexico by Monday
that is expected to work across the southern Plains Tuesday before
ejecting more rapidly northeastward over the east-central U.S.
midweek. Gulf moisture streaming ahead of it could renew an
emerging/expanding rainfall threat from the Southern Plains to
broadly across the east-central states. Meanwhile overtop, the
passage of a series of smaller wavelength northern stream
shortwaves should support several shots for modest precipitation
wit hmodest amplification, mainly for the Pacific Northwest and
inland to the northern Rockies. There is a growing signal for
later period dynamic system digging more sharply into an unsettled
West by next Tuesday amd Wednesday that seems increasingly likely
to support widespread precipitation including enhanced
interior/mountain snows along with a rapid cooling trend.
Schichtel
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, experimental excessive rainfall
outlook, winter weather outlook probabilities and heat indices are
at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ero
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml