Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
300 AM EDT Fri Apr 21 2023
Valid 12Z Mon Apr 24 2023 - 12Z Fri Apr 28 2023
...Overview and Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
Models and ensembles show a reasonably similar larger scale
pattern evolution through medium range time scales, albeit
highlighted by a tricky/transitional blocky flow focus from the
northeastern CONUS through eastern Canada and the digging of a
series of systems through the West that eject across the U.S.
southern tier underneath the block. The WPC medium range product
suite was primarily derived from best clustered guidance from the
18 UTC GFS/GEFS and 12 UTC ECMWF/Canadian/ECMWF ensemble mean
along with the 01 UTC National Blend of Models. The 12 UTC UKMET
was an outlier with deeper lead energies and much heavier QPF in
the southern stream, but latest 00 guidance including the UKMET is
in line with the aformentional preffered blend. This certainty
helps forecast confidence, but predictability may not be a good as
normally would be the case in a pattern with reasonable forecast
spread given differences with system timing/emphasis embedded
within the southern stream flow and evolutional aspects of a less
defined than normal rex/omega style block at this point.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
Expect lingering light to moderate wrap-around precipitation,
mostly rain, from the Great Lakes through the Northeast through
early-mid next week. WPC show some system progressions and
re-developments across the region into the Atlantic, but overall
trends may prove slower given the complex/blocky nature.
Accordingly, the experimental medium range Excessive Rainfall
Outlook (ERO) plans to show a Day 4 "marginal" threat area into
Monday from the White Mountains through southern Maine in case
there is a protracted local focus emerging from short range time
scales.
A main upper trough and associated surface frontal system is
slated to dig slowly southeastward across the West early-mid next
week and spread cooled/unsettled conditions across a broad area as
highlighted with a moderate precipitation/mountain snow focus from
the Cascades through the north-central Great Basin/Rockies.
Activity across the north-central Rockies/High Plains may be
locally enhanced by lower atmospheric upslope fetch and added
moisture. Mid-later next week system ejection across The
South/Southeast may have less certain lead impulses focus an
emerging pattern favorable for moderate to heavy convective
rainfall. Activity may be greatly enhanced across the South with a
multiple wavy/reforming front, especially starting by Tuesday when
a "marginal" ERO threat area is planned to be issued despite
uncertainties. Activity may expand and spread out across the
Southeast and southern Mid-Atlanic mid-later next week with steady
system progressions within the southern stream to monitor, held
underneath the block to the north.
Schichtel
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, experimental excessive rainfall
outlook, winter weather outlook probabilities and heat indices are
at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ero
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml