Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
256 PM EDT Sun Apr 23 2023
Valid 12Z Wed Apr 26 2023 - 12Z Sun Apr 30 2023
19Z Update: The 12Z model guidance suite has come into better
agreement on the synoptic scale pattern going into the end of the
week and into next weekend with a more amplified upper level flow
pattern evolving. The models and ensembles now have a strong
signal for a deep trough axis setting up from the Great Lakes all
the way to the Gulf Coast region next weekend, with the 12Z ECMWF
being most amplified at this time and becoming negatively tilted
going into next Sunday night across the Southeast states. This
will support a strengthening surface low along with a strong cold
front reinforcing a colder airmass by the end of the forecast
period, and perhaps a developing triple point low near the East
Coast that could resemble Miller-B cyclogenesis. The forecast
blend incorporated about 20 percent each of the GFS/ECMWF/previous
WPC continuity for the weekend and the remainder being ensemble
means. The 00Z CMC was dropped from the forecast blend by day 7
owing to differences across the Plains, but the 12Z run does align
more with the consensus compared to previous runs. In terms of
the excessive rainfall outlook, the existing Marginal Risk areas
were slightly expanded to account for a little more model spread
in heavy QPF signals, but still not enough confidence to delineate
any Slight Risk or greater areas at this time. The previous
forecast discussion is appended below for reference. /Hamrick
--------------------
...Overview and Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
Guidance continues to show a reasonably similar larger scale upper
pattern evolution for the coming week, but with less than stellar
run to run continuity with flow embedded features. This is evident
by early in the forecast period within blocky flow over the
northeastern U.S. and eastern Canada as well as with a series of
wavy rain focusing systems ejecting out from the West to across
the U.S. southern tier states to underneath the block into the
western Atlantic. This portends average to below average
predictability. Subsequent late week and weekend upper ridge
amplification and slow progression from the eastern Pacific across
the West Coast actually has a decent guidance signal as additional
blocking simmers, but forecast spread is larger with ample trough
energies set to increasingly sandwich the ridge both over the east
Pacific and with wavelength spacing/phasing variances downstream
over the north-central U.S.. Overall given uncertainties, the WPC
medium range product suite was primarily derived from a blend of
the 18 UTC GFS/GEFS mean, the 12 UTC ECMWF/Canadian/UKMET and
ECMWF ensemble mean along with the 01 UTC National Blend of
Models. Applied more blend weighting to the ensemble means over
time to maintain best possible WPC product continuity. The blend
process tends to mitigate embedded system variances consistent
with system predictability.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
A main upper trough ejecting out through the West/Rockies through
midweek will leave behind cooled temperatures and a locally
enhanced precipitation focus over the central Rockies/High Plains.
Mid-late next week main system ejection across the South/Southeast
along with less certain lead impulses will act to re-focus lower
atmospheric convergence/baroclinicity with a series of frontal
waves. There will be several opportunities for ingredients to come
together to fuel swaths of moderate to heavy convective rainfall
given influx of Gulf of Mexico to western Atlantic moisture and
instability. There is also some risk of severe weather.
Downstream, deeper coastal low solutions bring heavier activity
from the coastal Southeast and Florida up through the Mid-Atlantic.
Meanwhile, northern stream upper trough energy remains slated to
dig southeastward into the north-central U.S. by mid-late next
week, in an amplifying and growing blocky pattern that settles in
late week/weekend with strong upper ridge translation and building
inland across the West Coast. Run to run continuity is not
stellar, but this general track would increasingly focus light to
moderate precipitation across the north-central states. This
activity may gradually spreading downstream into the Midwest/Great
Lakes, but latest 00 UTC guidance is trending slower that seems to
make sense given flow. The pattern does favors development of much
below normal temperatures with sharp southward frontal surges of
cold Canadian air into the U.S. with system development and
overall flow amplification.
Schichtel
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, experimental excessive rainfall
outlook, winter weather outlook probabilities and heat indices are
at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ero
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml