Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
248 PM EDT Sun Jun 04 2023
Valid 12Z Wed Jun 07 2023 - 12Z Sun Jun 11 2023
...Broad multi-day thunderstorm and local heavy rain threat from
the Northern Rockies to the Southern Great Plains continues well
into next week...
...Overview...
The upper level pattern during the medium range period next week
will remain stagnant and blocky as an anomalously strong upper
ridge is sandwiched between troughing along the West Coast and
also in the Northeast. This pattern supports daily showers and
storms from the southern Plains into the northern Rockies and
parts of the Great Basin, an area which has been quite wet as of
late. This keeps above normal temperatures from the Northwest into
the central U.S. while the Southwest and Northeast remain cool.
...Guidance Evaluation/Predictability Assessment...
The overall synoptic pattern was captured well by the latest
guidance. There's good run-to-run agreement between the
deterministic models through day 7. There's some uncertainty
around a developing West Coast low on day 7. A general model blend
of the 00z EC/CMC/UKMET and 06z GFS was sufficient through day 5.
The 00z ECE and 06z GEFS were introduced on day 5 and continued
through day 7. The 00z CMCE was introduced on day 6 and continued
through day 7.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
A daily diurnal risk for heavy showers and thunderstorms will be
maintained through the period from the southern Plains to the
northern Rockies and westward into the Great Basin as tropical
Pacific moisture is funneled northward in between a strong central
U.S. ridge and an upper low parked over California. For now, the
day 4 Excessive Rainfall Outlook continues to depict just one
large Marginal risk area for this region, however embedded Slight
risk areas may become necessary if heavy rains focus over
antecedent wet areas. By day 5, the marginal risk region is
largely the same as day 4, but did add a slight risk for parts of
central/eastern Montana given more favorable moisture and dynamics
and considering antecedent conditions in this region. The risk may
extend past day 5 as well as a frontal boundary becomes
established over the region.
Elsewhere, a front through the Great Lakes/Upper Midwest should
focus showers and storms ahead of it across the Northern
Plains/Upper Mississippi Valley early to mid week. In the
Northeast, the deepening upper trough/lows should favor pockets of
rainfall into Friday as moisture gets wrapped back into especially
northern Maine from a lingering low pressure system near the
coast. In Florida, a lingering weak front should support unsettled
conditions over the Sunshine State with better heavy rain chances
in southern Florida late week as deeper moisture gets pulled north.
Central U.S. ridging aloft will maintain an axis of above normal
temperatures from the northern Plains south-southeast to the
Mid-South, with plus 5-10F anomalies for highs possible most days.
Moderation back towards normal is expected next weekend as
lowering heights moves into the region. The Northwest will be the
other focus for very warm temperatures, with highs 10-20F or so
above normal Wednesday and Thursday. Expect near to below normal
temperatures over the Northeast and at times into the Mid-Atlantic
beneath upper troughing. Clouds and periods of rainfall should
keep highs 5-10F or so below normal over the southern half of the
Rockies/High Plains for most of the period and the upper low
reaching southern California Monday will also bring a cooling
trend into the southwestern U.S. next week.
Kebede/Santorelli
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, experimental excessive rainfall
outlook, winter weather outlook probabilities and heat indices are
at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ero
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml