Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
237 AM EDT Sat May 1 2021
Valid 12Z Tue May 4 2021 - 12Z Sat May 8 2021
...Heavy rainfall threat across the South for Tuesday/Wednesday...
...Weather Pattern and Model Guidance...
Broad cyclonic flow across the northern tier of the U.S. on
Tuesday is expected to remain in place across the Great Lakes and
the Northeast through the end of the week. The western Atlantic
ridge near the East Coast will initially result in warm conditions
ahead of the cold front. Out West, an upper level ridge axis
builds in ahead of the next Pacific storm system as the overall
upper level flow pattern becomes more amplified for the middle to
end of the week.
The deterministic guidance remains in above average agreement on
the synoptic scale features across the nation, especially through
Thursday. One of the main differences noted was a more amplified
and slower solution with the 12Z CMC across the western U.S. for
the second half of the medium range period, and is an outlier with
the strength of the ridge across the Rockies. The 00Z CMC was
more in line with the consensus here. The GFS is considerably
stronger with the potential nor'easter off the East Coast by
Friday, and would be an impactful system if that solution comes to
pass. The WPC forecast was primarily derived from a
multi-deterministic blend through Thursday, and then a GFS/ECMWF
blend along with some of their respective ensemble means for
Friday and Saturday, while depicting a more modest low near the
Northeast for now.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
Widespread moderate to heavy rain remains likely across portions
of the Deep South and southern Appalachians during the
Tuesday-Wednesday time period. The region that appears most
favored for excessive rainfall is eastern Louisiana, southern
Mississippi, and into central Alabama. This region will be in the
warm sector ahead of a slow moving cold front, and some strong
thunderstorms are also likely across this same general area. This
may be enough to cause some flooding, particularly where
convective training develops or across areas that will have
already received noteworthy prior rains. Depending on the
evolution and track of the developing low pressure off the East
Coast late in the week, light to moderate rain can be expected
across portions of the Mid-Atlantic region and the Northeast
states.
In terms of temperatures, highs are expected to be about 5-15
degrees above average for much of the eastern U.S. ahead of the
front for early next week, with some 90 degree readings likely
across portions of the Virginia and North Carolina Piedmont on
Tuesday. This will be followed by a return to slightly below
normal temperatures to close out the week behind the cold front
with highs in the 50s and 60s, along with increased cloud cover.
Across the western U.S., heat is expected to build in response to
the upper level ridge, with highs 10-20 degrees above normal
possible for the middle to end of the week for portions of the
Intermountain West and the Desert Southwest. This will equate to
some 100+ degree high temperatures for the lower elevations of
eastern California and southern Arizona.
Hamrick
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml