Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
128 AM EST Fri Mar 11 2022
Valid 12Z Mon Mar 14 2022 - 12Z Fri Mar 18 2022
...Overview...
In a progressive flow pattern, a couple notable weather systems
will move through the Lower 48 next week. The firs system dives
southeast through the northern Rockies toward the Gulf Coast and
Southeast through the middle of next week while a compact and
moderately strong atmospheric river impacts the Pacific Northwest.
Temperatures will trend above normal for much of the central to
eastern U.S. mid to late week, offering spring-like temperatures
reaching 10-20 above normal.
...Guidance Evaluation/Predictability Assessment...
In general, the synoptic pattern for the CONUS offered very good
agreement in the main surface features and evolution in the 500 mb
pattern for next week. Some notable differences were associated
with the closed mid-level low over the Southeast Tues-Wed, where
some north-south waffling between the various deterministic models
continues. The GFS has been a northern and faster solution while
the CMC was a southern outlier. The ECMWF/UKMET offered a good
consensus and was heavily included in the forecast blend along
with the 18Z GFS and 12Z CMC. Toward days 6-7, as the next
shortwave energy emerges into the central U.S., there are some
timing and strength differences where the GFS shows its fast bias
compared to the ECMWF. Given the increasing spread, heavier
weights of the ECENS/GEFS were included to maintain continuity
while adjusting for the latest trends. For the Pacific Northwest,
there was above agreement with the deterministic guidance in the
amplitude and progression of the shortwave trough moving through
Monday-Tuesday.
...Weather Highlights/Threats...
Much below normal temperatures can be expected Monday morning
across the Southeast where readings well into the 30s are forecast
as far south as northern Florida, which would be 10 to 15 degrees
below normal. The aforementioned low pressure over the Plains then
drops toward the lower MS Valley Monday-Tuesday then the Gulf
Coast/Southeast mid-week. This system may draw up modest amounts
of Gulf moisture ahead of it and could combine with sufficient
instability to bring widespread thunderstorms capable of producing
heavy rainfall, especially along/near the Gulf Coast region. For
the Pacific Northwest, the bulk of the atmospheric river aims on
the region Monday into Tuesday where widespread precipitation of
several inches is possible. This rainfall is expected to be mostly
beneficial but localized flooding issues could develop for some of
the more sensitive locations. With snow levels generally 5000-6000
ft, the higher peaks of the Olympics and Cascades could see
another round of heavy elevation snowfall. A taste of spring-like
temperatures is also generally expected for much of the central to
eastern U.S. next week. Daytime highs reaching 10 to 20 degrees
above normal, especially for portions of the Midwest to Great
Lakes.
Taylor
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml