Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service College Park MD
702 PM EDT Mon Mar 23 2026
Valid 12Z Fri 27 Mar 2026 - 12Z Tue 31 Mar 2026
...Overview...
At the start of the extended period Friday, an upper low will
meander over the Northeast Pacific, while a spoke of a Bering Sea
upper ridge axis is forecast to stretch east atop the Alaska
Mainland. In this pattern, precipitation should mainly be limited
to Southeast Alaska ahead of weak surface lows, while a warming
trend is forecast particularly for the Mainland. By the weekend,
arctic energy could erode the Mainland ridge, but ridging may
maintain itself across the eastern Bering Sea. However, the latter
will be affected by a stacked low slowly pushing east through the
Bering and spreading precipitation across the Aleutians to Alaska
Peninsula.
...Guidance Evaluation and Preferences...
Model guidance shows a good consensus with the initial pattern
Friday, with the upper low atop the northeast Pacific and the
ridge axis to its west and north. Surface lows are likely to
meander underneath the upper low, but the bulk of model guidance
does not show any lows as particularly strong (aside from the 06Z
GFS depiction). Meanwhile, northern stream energies are forecast
to move into northern Alaska and diminish the ridge there, then
filtering toward or into the northeastern Pacific upper low. This
would likely be east of the eastern Bering Sea ridge axis,
maintaining ridging there. Model guidance is reasonably agreeable
with this overall pattern, though with typical detail differences.
The primary model differences arise early next week as an
upstream upper/surface low moves across the Bering Sea. Some model
guidance shifts most/all the energy southeastward quickly across
the Aleutians and into the northern Pacific already by Monday, and
the Bering fills in with ridging behind it. This includes the
ECMWF as well as its 00Z ensemble mean and the CMC. However, the
AIFS, AIGFS, and GFS favor maintaining an upper low in the Bering
for longer, eventually extending some low pressure south of the
Aleutians later Monday or Tuesday. Tended to favor the latter
cluster because both the GFS- and EC-based AI models were
depicting it. The 12Z EC ensemble did slow down a bit with its low
tracking south (amid spread of course).
The early part of the WPC forecast period used a multi-model
blend, but as the period progressed, used a model/ensemble blend
but favored the AIFS and GEFS mean in particular. Continue to
monitor forecasts as the pattern is yet to be resolved early next
week.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
The broad pattern of rounds of low pressure in the northeast
Pacific could cause some moderate gap winds (less than 35-40
knots) in favored areas of the Alaska Peninsula and Southeast
Alaska at times. Rounds of precipitation are likely in Southeast
Alaska with moist inflow ahead of lows, but with only moderate
totals in the southern Panhandle and even lighter farther north.
Light precipitation may make it into portions of Kodiak Island and
Southcentral too. The Alaska Mainland should be mostly dry given
the continental flow pattern. There may be some light snow across
portions of the North Slope, especially western areas near Point
Hope, Friday into the weekend. Farther west, a low
pressure/frontal system will lead to precipitation chances in the
Aleutians late week, reaching the Alaska Peninsula over the
weekend. Enhanced winds could accompany the front but stay below
any hazardous levels.
The ridge aloft should produce warmer than average temperatures
across the northern and western portions of the Mainland through
the period, with highs reaching the teens even for the Arctic
Coast communities. Expect the southern half of the state to see
colder than average temperatures, but these are forecast to
gradually moderate closer to average into the weekend. This
equates to highs near/slightly above the freezing mark in
Southcentral, 20s to even 30F across much of the Interior, and 30s
warming to around 40 degrees in Southeast.
Tate
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html