Short Range Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
400 PM EDT Fri Apr 15 2022
Valid 00Z Sat Apr 16 2022 - 00Z Mon Apr 18 2022
...Unsettled pattern continues this weekend in the South with isolated
instances of severe weather and flash flooding possible...
...Snowfall expected from the Sierra Nevada to the Northern Rockies
through Saturday and into the Northern Plains Sunday...
...Contrasting temperatures this weekend with abnormally hot conditions in
the South and chilly conditions in the North; Critical fire weather in the
Southwest Saturday...
An unsettled pattern featuring showers and thunderstorms will continue
across the South through the weekend as two frontal systems meander over
the region. Focusing initially on the Mid-South, areas of showers and
thunderstorms are likely ahead of a wave of low pressure in the Southern
Plains and along a warm front lifting north through the Lower Mississippi
Valley Friday evening. The Storm Prediction Center (SPC) has issued a
Slight Risk (level 2/5) of severe thunderstorms from eastern Oklahoma
through Arkansas and into western Tennessee where large hail, damaging
winds, and tornadoes are possible. There is also a Marginal Risk (level
1/4) for Excessive Rainfall from the Ozarks on east into the heart of the
Mid-South where efficient downpours may produce up to 1.5"/hour rain rates
leading to localized instances of flash flooding. Flood Watches have also
been issued for the area. By Saturday, a cold front pushes through the
East and the Deep South, with the latter having the best odds for
witnessing strong-to-severe thunderstorms. The SPC has an expansive
Marginal Risk (level 1/5) for damaging winds and hail stretching from the
Rio Grande on east to the Southeast coast. There is a more localized
Slight Risk from southeastern Arkansas through central Mississippi and
into southwestern Alabama where more organized storms will pose a greater
threat for damaging winds. There is also a Marginal Risk for Excessive
Rainfall in the Lower Mississippi Valley on Saturday as storms are
expected to continue to produce heavy downpours and may have a tendency to
train over the same areas in the vicinity of the front, producing between
2-3 inches of rain. While severe storms are less likely, a few
thunderstorms could transpire along the I-95 corridor in the Northeast and
Mid-Atlantic as the cold front traverses these regions Saturday afternoon.
Finally, for Sunday, a similar threat pattern exists with a Slight Risk
for severe thunderstorms over portions of the Lower Mississippi Valley and
a Marginal Risk for heavy rainfall from the Lower Mississippi Valley east
through the South. Organized thunderstorms will once again pose a threat
for damaging winds and large hail, as well as potentially heavy downpours
that may lead to additional rain totals between 2-3 inches in some
locations.
Meanwhile, a Pacific storm system approaching the West Coast Friday
afternoon will usher in periods of valley/coastal rain and mountain snow
to northern California, the Sierra Nevada, and southern Oregon Friday
night. As the storm tracks inland on Saturday, the shield of precipitation
will push into the northern Rockies where accumulating snowfall is also
expected. In terms of snowfall through early Easter Sunday morning, the
heaviest totals will be found in the Sierra Nevada and the Shastas of
northern California where up to a foot of snow is possible at higher
elevations. The Cascades will also pick up accumulations of 2 to 8 inches.
In the Rockies, the Bitterroots from Montana into Idaho as well as the
Sawtooth mountains are forecast to receive 3-6 inches, locally higher. The
storm system will emerge into the Northern Plains on Sunday, bringing snow
once again to eastern Montana through central North Dakota. While the
storm is not expected to be as intense as this past week's blizzard,
snowfall totals between 4-6 inches, locally higher, are possible on
Sunday.
More broadly temperature wise, a dome of Canadian high pressure has
settled in over the Northern Plains. Morning lows are forecast to be in
the single digits Saturday morning and with highs struggling to break the
freezing mark in parts of Montana and the Dakotas, making it feel more
like mid-February rather than mid-April. Below normal temperatures are
also expected Saturday across the Central Plains and portions of the
Southern Plains north of a cold front, with highs only in the 50s and and
low 60s. On the other hand, south of the cold front, South Texas will
become quite hot Saturday with daytime highs approaching the century mark
in the Rio Grande Valley. Easter Sunday in the South will feel more like
May with daytime highs in the 80s and 90s from Florida and the central
Gulf Coast to the Southern Plains and Southwest. A rapid warm up is
expected over the previously cooler portions of the Southern and Central
High Plains as well, with highs from the upper 60s to the low 80s compared
to Saturday. The warm and dry temperatures in the Southwest have promoted
a Critical Risk of fire weather from the Storm Prediction Center for
Saturday.
Putnam/Mullinax
Graphics are available at
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/basicwx/basicwx_ndfd.php