Short Range Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
412 PM EDT Sun May 04 2025
Valid 00Z Mon May 05 2025 - 00Z Wed May 07 2025
...A continued omega block pattern over the lower 48 will lead to
prolonged periods of unsettled weather and cooler temperatures into early
next week...
...Locally heavy rainfall with flash flooding possible for southern New
England Monday...
...Scattered instances of flash flooding as well as severe weather
forecast for the southern High Plains Sunday and Monday...
The lower 48 states will be in a blocky pattern that keeps upper-level
lows anchored over the California and Desert Southwest and over the Ohio
Valley. Cooler temperatures and widespread showers and thunderstorms can
be expected across the East as an occluded/cold front arcing southeastward
along the Lower Great Lakes and East Coast over the next couple of days.
Given the slow progression of this system, moderate to locally heavy
rainfall can be expected with isolated flash flooding possible today
through at least Wednesday morning. The southern portion of the cold front
over the Southeast/Carolinas will make the most eastward progress,
bringing an end to rain chances for these areas during the day Monday as
the front clears the coast, while rainfall lingers into Tuesday for the
Lower Great Lakes and Northeast. Forecast temperatures broadly throughout
the Great Lakes and Southeast will remain below average the next couple of
days, particularly for the Ohio/Tennessee Valleys, with highs mainly in
the 50s and 60s. Conditions will be closer to average along the East Coast
ahead of the slow moving front, with highs in the 60s and 70s for New
England and the northern Mid-Atlantic and the 70s and 80s for the southern
Mid-Atlantic/Carolinas.
The north-central U.S. will generally be dry with daily temperatures above
normal. Elsewhere, dry conditions and well above average temperatures are
expected across north-central portions of the country as the upper-ridge
builds overhead. Highs will be in the 70s and 80s Sunday across the
northern/central Rockies, northern/central Plains, and Upper Midwest. Some
locations across the northern High Plains may approach 90, upwards of
30-35 degrees above average for this time of year. The approach of the
upper-low and an accompanying eastward moving cold front will bring much
cooler temperatures to the northern/central Rockies and adjacent High
Plains Monday as highs fall into the 50s and 60s.
Further west, widespread precipitation chances were remain possible under
the influence of the second upper-level low. Showers and thunderstorms
throughout the Northern Rockies, Great Basin, Four Corners region, and
Southwest are forecast to shift to the east on Monday, bringing greater
chances into areas of the Central Rockies and the adjacent High Plains as
areas of the western Great Basin dry out. Moderate to locally heavy
rainfall, with some isolated flash flooding possible, is most likely over
the western Great Basin today and the eastern Great Basin Monday. For some
of the locations with higher terrain, snow will likely accumulate,
especially for parts of the Northern/Central Rockies where totals of 4 to
8+ inches are expected. A more focused corridor of showers and
thunderstorms along with more widespread heavy rainfall is expected over
the southern High Plains as anomalously high moisture from the Gulf flows
northwestward ahead of a surface frontal system emerging from the
mountains over the region. A Slight Risk of Excessive Rainfall is in place
for portions of northeastern New Mexico today with another Slight Risk
over portions of the Texas Panhandle/western Texas on Monday where the
potential for rain rates of 1"/hr and 2-4" totals may lead to some
scattered instances of flash flooding. In addition, sufficient instability
given the moisture in place and cooler air aloft with the approaching low,
along with increasing upper-level winds, will lead to the threat of some
severe weather. The Storm Prediction Center has outlined portions of
southeastern New Mexico with a Slight Risk (level 2/5) today mainly for
the threat of large hail. Another Slight Risk in place Monday across
portions of western Texas for the threat of very large hail, damaging
winds, and a few tornadoes. In contrast to the unsettled weather to the
north, portions of southwestern New Mexico will remain very dry ahead of
the approaching upper-low, with the combination of low humidity and gusty
winds prompting a Critical Risk of fire weather (level 2/3) from the Storm
Prediction Center for today. WPC has highlighted portions of the
Southern/Central High Plains as having a Slight Risk for locally heavy
rain and flash flooding today and Monday (level 2/4) before expanding
across the Gulf states/Lower Mississippi and raising to a Moderate Risk
(level 3/4). Conditions across much of the west and into the southern
Plains will be below average given the upper-low overhead and widespread
precipitation. Forecast temperatures Sunday are mainly in the 50s and 60s
across the Interior West with 60s and 70s in the Desert Southwest and
southern Plains. The West Coast will be cooler and below average as well
on Sunday, with highs in the 50s and 60s, before a warm up into the 60s
and 70s on Monday as the upper-low shifts eastward.
Campbell/Putnam
Graphics available at
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/basicwx/basicwx_ndfd.php